sekundärskam

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Çekim Tablosu

tamlayansekundärskams

Tanım

•feelings of embarrassment triggered by something that is embarrassing to someone else; vicarious embarrassment, secondhand embarrassment

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFremdscham , Fremdschämen /ˈfʁɛmtʃaːm/

vicarious embarrassment, secondhand embarrassment (shame felt for actions done by someone else)

köken: From fremd + Scham.

İspanyolcaalipori , pena ajena , vergüenza ajena (eril) /aliˈpoɾi/

shame, vicarious embarrassment

çekim: çoğul aliporis

eş: lipori, pena ajena, vergüenza ajena

Rusçaиспа́нский стыд

Felemenkçeplaatsvervangende schaamte (dişil)

vicarious embarrassment, also called empathic embarrassment, i.e. the uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while watching someone else embarrass themselves

çekim: çoğul plaatsvervangende schaamtes

köken: From plaatsvervangend (“substitute”) + schaamte (“shame”).

Portekizcevergonha alheia (dişil) /veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ aˈʎej.ɐ/

cringe; shame felt for actions done by someone else; vicarious embarrassment, secondhand embarrassment

Isso me dá vergonha alheia.

Yunancaετεροντροπή

το αμήχανο συναίσθημα ντροπής που νιώθεις για κάποιον που βρίσκεται σε άβολη θέση

Japonca共感性羞恥

Lehçezażenowanie (czyimś zachowaniem)

Fincemyötähäpeä /ˈmyø̯tæˌhæpeæ/

secondhand embarrassment, vicarious embarrassment (personal embarrassment one feels on account of and for another who is making a fool of him or herself)

çekim: çoğul myötähäpeät · tamlayan myötähäpeän

köken: myötä- (“co-, along”) + häpeä (“shame”). First attested in c. 2004.

Çekçepocit trapnosti, pocit trapnosti za druhého

Vietnamcangại giùm /ŋaːj˧˨ʔ zum˨˩/

secondhand embarrassment

köken: ngại (“embarrassed”) + giùm (“in someone else's stead”).

Katalancavergonya aliena (dişil)

vicarious embarrassment

İzlandacakjánahrollur

to cringe from embarrassment, shivering from secondhand embarrassment

çekim: tamlayan kjánahrolls

köken: From kjáni (“silly person”) + hrollur (“shivering”), approximately “shivering from seeing someone make a fool of themselves”. First seen on print in 1999, becoming widespread after ca. 2010.

Ég fæ svo mikinn kjánahroll við að horfa á vini mína í karókí.

cmn替人尷尬 /替人尴尬, 替代性尷尬 /替代性尴尬

Etimoloji

From sekundär (“secondary”) + skam (“shame, embarrassment”). Compare German Fremdscham.