Hydref
/ˈhədrɛv/
eril
GALCE → TR
Galce "Hydref" kelimesi Türkçe'de ekim, güz, hazan, sonbahar, teşrinievvel anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelekim
Genelgüz
Genelhazan
Genelsonbahar
Genelteşrinievvel
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulhydrefau
Tanım
•October
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGilbhart, Herbst, Herbstzeit, Oktober (eril) /ˈɡɪlphaʁt/
October
çekim: çoğul Gilbharten · tamlayan Gilbharts
eş: Weinmonat, Dachsmond, Oktober
köken: From gilben + hart.
Im Gilbhart fällt das Laub.
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul automnes
köken: From Old French automne, a borrowing from Latin autumnus. The inherited equivalent was après août (literally “after August”).
aile: épices d'automne, équinoxe d'automne
October
çekim: çoğul octubres
köken: Taken from Latin octōbrem as a semi-learned term, partly based on the inherited Old Spanish ochubre.
aile: 7 de octubre, frailejón octubre
autumn, (US) fall
çekim: çoğul autunni
köken: Borrowed from Latin autumnus (“autumn, fall”), of uncertain etymology. First attested in 1306, replacing several inherited forms (cf. proto-Italian octummio, attested in a Latin document from 762, via Late Latin autumnius). The Latin etymon is directly continued by Romanian toamnă, Aromanian toamnã (unless these reflect the variant in a-), Italian autono (Northern Italy, 15th c.), Romansh utuon…
Rusçaоктя́брь, о́сень
Arapçaأَكْتُوبَر, تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل, خريف, خَرِيف (eril) /xa.riːf/
autumn, fall · harvest · fresh ripe dates or fruit in general
çekim: tamlayan خَرِيفٍ
köken: From the root خ ر ف (ḵ r f) meaning "to gather produce", "to become ripe or attaining fullness". Cognate with Hebrew חֹורֶף (khóref), Sabaean and Qatabanian Old South Arabian 𐩭𐩧𐩰 (ḫrf), Mehri ḫarf, Shehri ḫorf, Soqotri ḥorf, Harsusi ḫōref, Ge'ez ኀሪፍ (ḫärif).
autumn · autumn plowing
çekim: çoğul güzlər · tamlayan güzün
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ.
aile: güzlək, güzəm
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul күздер · tamlayan күздің
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *kǖz, from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Kyrgyz күз (küz), Bashkir көҙ (köź), Tatar көз (köz); Turkmen güýz, Azerbaijani güz, Turkish güz; etc.
Özbekçekuz, oktyabr /kʊz/
autumn, fall (season)
çekim: çoğul kuzlar · tamlayan kuzning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?] (“autumn, fall”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kǖz (“autumn, fall”), from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn, fall”).
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul көзләр · tamlayan көзнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Bashkir көҙ (köź), Kazakh күз (küz), Kyrgyz күз (küz), Turkish güz, Uzbek kuz.
aile: көзге
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul güýzler · tamlayan güýziň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Turkish güz.
Kırgızcaкүз, октябрь /kyz/
autumn; fall
çekim: çoğul күздөр · tamlayan күздүн
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Kazakh күз (küz), Southern Altai кӱс (küs) ,Turkish güz, Turkmen güýz, etc.
October
çekim: çoğul ئۆكتەبرلەر
köken: Borrowed from Russian октябрь (oktjabrʹ).
Başkurtçaкөҙ /kʏ̞ð/
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul көҙҙәр · tamlayan көҙҙөң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (küz, “autumn”).
aile: көҙгө
Иртә яҙҙан ҡара көҙгә тиклем.
Яҙ йәме сәскә менән, көҙ йәме көлтә менән.
Çuvaşçaкӗркунне, юпа
October
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul herfsten
eş: eindfase, najaar
köken: From Middle Dutch herfst, from Old Dutch *hervist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. The original meaning was “harvest time”, as is seen in herfstmaand. Cognate with German Herbst, Low German Harvst, West Frisian hjerst, English harvest; further with Latin carpere (“to pick, to pluck”), Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit, harvest”).
aile: herfstaster, herfstavond, herfstkleur, herfstmaand, herfstnachtevening, herfstschroeforchis, herfsttij, herfsttijd
autumn
çekim: çoğul outonos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese outono, from Latin autumnus (“autumn”). Cognate with Galician outono, Spanish otoño, Occitan auton, French automne, Italian autunno and Romanian toamnă.
Não imaginas, querida amiga, como hoje é doce e tranquillo o meu outomno!
YunancaΟκτώβρης, Οκτώβριος, φθινόπωρο (eril) /oˈkto.vɾis/
alternative form of Οκτώβριος (Októvrios)
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek Ὀκτώβρης (Oktṓbrēs), from Hellenistic Koine Greek Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios) with avoidance of hiatus, from Latin Octōber.
October
eş: かんなづき, かみありづき
köken: 十(じゅう) (jū, “ten”) + 月(がつ) (gatsu, “month”)
autumn; fall · autumn sky; fall sky
eş: 旻天, 秋天時, 秋天时, 秋季, 秋季天兒, 秋經天
俄頃風定雲墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。
俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。
autumn, fall
eş: 추
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/. Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest.
aile: 가을비, 가을철, 늦가을
autumn (season) · the time towards the end of a life; the time of old age
çekim: çoğul höstar · tamlayan hösts
köken: From Old Swedish høster, Old Norse haustr m, from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, *harbistaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.
Lehçejesień, październik (dişil) /ˈjɛ.ɕɛɲ/
pora roku między latem a zimą
çekim: çoğul jesienie · tamlayan jesieni
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *esenь Polish jesień Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь.
aile: jesieniara, jesieniarz, jesienić, jesiennieć
Ukraynacaжо́втень, о́сінь
October
çekim: çoğul अक्टूबरों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Proto-Italic *oktō Late Latin octō Late Latin Octōber Late Latin -ius Late Latin Octōbrius Old Galician-Portuguese oytubro Portuguese outubrobor. ▲ English Octoberinflu. Classical Persian اَکْتُوبَر (aktūbar)bor.? Hindi अक्टूबर Borrowed from Portuguese outubro, influenced by English October. Compare Classical Persian اَکْتُوبَر (aktūbar), Konkani ओतुब्र…
October (month)
çekim: çoğul lokakuut · tamlayan lokakuun
köken: loka (“mud, dirt, sludge”) + kuu (“month”), referring to the weather around October
aile: lokakuinen
Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden päivä on 10. lokakuuta.
autumn, fall
çekim: çoğul podzimy · tamlayan podzimu
eş: jeseň, podzimek
zıt: jaro, vesna
köken: Inherited from Old Czech podzim, created as pod- + zima. Cognate with Lower Sorbian nazyma (via Proto-Slavic *zima). Also compare Persian پاییز (pâyiz, “autumn”) (< Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”) + *jimáh (“winter”)) (cognate via Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm).
na podzim
Etimoloji
See hydref (“autumn”).