southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
çekim: çoğul australes
zıt: boreal, nórdico, norteño, septentrional
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwss? Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros Proto-Italic *austeros Latin auster Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin austrālislbor. Old Spanish austral Spanish austral Inherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
köken: Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”). Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”). Semantically, compare also Italian mezzogiorno of similar meanings (both “noon” and “south”).
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto sudo Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānusder. Esperanto -ano Esperanto sudano From sudo (“south”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).
Mi estas sudano kaj okcidentano: mi loĝas en la sudokcidenta parto de Siberio.