southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
çekim: çoğul australes
zıt: boreal, nórdico, norteño, septentrional
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwss? Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros Proto-Italic *austeros Latin auster Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin austrālislbor. Old Spanish austral Spanish austral Inherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
noon, midday · southern (of or relating to the south)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *polъ Proto-Slavic *polъ- Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-der. Proto-Slavic *dьne Proto-Slavic *polъdьne Old Polish południe Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Old Polish południowy Polish południowy Inherited from Old Polish…
köken: Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”). Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”). Semantically, compare also Italian mezzogiorno of similar meanings (both “noon” and “south”).