köken: From Middle High German hærinc, herinc, from Old High German hārinc, herinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring, *haring, perhaps from a substrate language. The sense of "tent peg" is from to the visual similarity between the fish and long, silver-grey metal pegs. According to Pfeifer, this sense is attested by the late 19th century.
Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)
çekim: çoğul szardíniák
köken: Internationalism via German Sardine (“sardine”) and Italian sardina (“sardine”), from Latin sardīna (“sardine, mackerel”). Compare English sardine, French sardine. The current form was influenced by the geographic name Szardínia (“Sardinia”), compare earlier szardina.
sardine (especially European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus))
çekim: çoğul sardiñas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese sardĩa, from Latin sardīna, from Ancient Greek Σαρδέλα (Sardéla). Cognate with Portuguese sardinha and Spanish sardina.