köken: 15th-century alteration (see below) of older Thum, from Middle High German and Old High German tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm (whence Old Dutch duom, Middle Low German dôm), from Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”). The use probably goes back to domus episcopatus/episcopalis (“house of the bishopric”). An alternative theory derives it from domus ecclesiae (“church house”), after Ancient…
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”). Equivalent to cátedra + -al.
köken: From Middle Dutch cathedrael, from Middle French cathedral, from Latin cathedrālis. Originally an adjective, used as a noun as early as late Middle Dutch.
cathedral (relating to the office of a bishop or an archbishop)
çekim: çoğul catedrais
eş: catedrático
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”). By surface analysis, cátedra + -al. Piecewise doublet of cadeiral.
cathedral · chair (professorial position at a university) · department, laboratory (organizational unit at a university dealing with a specific research subject)
çekim: çoğul katedry · tamlayan katedry
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).
cathedral (the principal church of a bishop's diocese which contains an episcopal throne)
çekim: çoğul catedrale · tamlayan catedrale
köken: Borrowed from French cathédrale, itself borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”).
köken: From Dutch kathedraal, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of kadera.
Etimoloji
tuomio (“judgement”) + kirkko (“church”), a mistaken calque of Swedish domkyrka (“cathedral”); the initial component dom- was interpreted as dom (“judgment”), when it actually derives from Latin domus (“home”) (compare German Dom (“cathedral”)). Alternatively, it may represent a phono-semantic matching.