pit, excavation (man- or animal-made hole in the ground) · mine
çekim: çoğul Gruben · tamlayan Gruben
eş: Erdloch, Mulde, Kuhle, Mine, Zeche, Bergwerk
köken: From Middle High German gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-, whence also German graben (“to dig”). Cognate with Dutch groeve, English groove, Galician groba. Doublet of Groove.
channel (an artificial trench through which water flows) · canal (a large man-made gap between two seas, a sea and a lake or river, along which vessels move) · waste pipe (a pipe in a home or other building through which unclean water flows)
çekim: çoğul кана́ли
köken: Borrowed from Russian кана́л (kanál), from French canal or German Kanal, ultimately from Latin canalis.