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پولاد

/poː.ˈlaːd/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "پولاد" kelimesi Türkçe'de çelik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçelik

Tanım

•Early Classical form of فولاد (fulâd, “steel”)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaStahl , stählern (eril) /ʃtaːl/

steel

çekim: çoğul Stähle · tamlayan Stahles

köken: From Middle High German stahel, from Old High German stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, *stahliją. Cognate with Dutch staal, Danish stål, Icelandic stál, also English steel.

aile: stählen, stählern

Fransızcaacier (eril) /a.sje/

steel

çekim: çoğul aciers

köken: Inherited from Old French acier, acer, from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Catalan acer, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.

aile: acier inoxydable

İspanyolcaacerado , acero /aθeˈɾado/

past participle of acerar

İtalyancaacciaio (eril) /atˈt͡ʃa.jo/

steel

çekim: çoğul acciai

eş: duro, saldo

köken: From Late Latin aciārium, derived from Latin aciēs (“sharp point”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Cognates include French acier, Friulian açâr, Galician aceiro, Portuguese aço, Romansh atschal, and Spanish acero.

aile: acciaiare, acciaiatura, acciaieria, acciaio dolce, acciaio inossidabile, acciaiolo, acciaioso

Rusçaсталь , стально́й /stalʲ/

steel

çekim: çoğul ста́ли · tamlayan ста́ли

köken: Borrowed from German Stahl and/or Dutch staal, both “steel”.

aile: ди́кая сталь, инди́йская сталь, неме́цкая сталь, нержаве́ющая сталь, специа́льная сталь, Ста́лин, сталь-самозака́лка, сталь-серебря́нка

Arapçaفُولَاذ

Azericepolad

steel

çekim: çoğul poladlar · tamlayan poladın

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پولاد (pōlād).

Kazakçaболат

steel

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پولاد (pōlād, “steel”), from Middle Persian [Term?].

Özbekçepoʻlat

steel

çekim: çoğul poʻlatlar · tamlayan poʻlatning

Tatarcaкорыч

Türkmencepolat

steel

çekim: çoğul polatlar · tamlayan poladyň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پولاد (pōlād).

Kırgızcaболот /boˈɫot/

steel

çekim: çoğul болоттор · tamlayan болоттун

köken: Borrowed from Persian پولاد (pulâd).

Uygurcaپولات /polɑt/

steel

çekim: çoğul پولاتلار

köken: From Persian پولاد (pōlād).

Başkurtçaҡорос /qʊ̞ˈrʊ̞s/

steel

çekim: tamlayan ҡоростоң

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kurč (“hard, firm, stout”). Cognate with Old Uyghur qurč (firm, stout); Southern Altai курч (kurč, “sharp”); Kyrgyz курч (kurc, “steel; sharp”), Tatar корыч (qorıç, “steel”), Kazakh құрыш (qūryş, “steel”), Karachay-Balkar къурч (qurç, “steel”), Kumyk къурч (qurç, “brisk, vigorous”), etc.

Ҡорос бысаҡ.

Çuvaşçaхурҫӑ

steel

çekim: çoğul хурҫӑсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kurč (“hard, firm, stout”). Cognate with Old Uyghur qurč (“firm, stout”); Southern Altai курч (kurč, “steel; sharp”), Tatar корыч (qorıç, “steel”), Bashkir ҡорос (qoros, “steel”), Karachay-Balkar къурч (qurç, “steel”), Kumyk къурч (qurç, “brisk, vigorous”), etc.

Felemenkçestaal (nötr) /staːl/

steel

çekim: çoğul stalen

köken: From Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą. Cognate with German Stahl, Danish stål, Icelandic stál, English steel, West Frisian stiel.

aile: edelstaal, roestvrij staal, staalachtig, staalhard, staalhelm, staalindustrie, stalen, wapeningsstaal, zenuwen van staal

Portekizceaço (eril) /ˈa.su/

steel (alloy of iron and carbon) · very strong, very resistent · cachaça

çekim: çoğul aços

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aço, a back-formation from açeyro (14th century), from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin aciēs.

aile: aço carbono, aço corten, aço inoxidável, de aço, esponja de aço, lã de aço, palha de aço, querer tirar o aço do espelho

nervos de aço

Yunancaατσάλι , χάλυβας (nötr) /aˈt͡sa.li/

steel · steel (of a heartless person)

çekim: çoğul ατσάλια · tamlayan ατσαλιού

eş: χάλυβας

köken: From medieval Venetan azzal, (modern azhal açal, asal), from Late Latin aciarium (“steel”), from Latin acies (“sharp edge”).

Japoncaはがね , 鋼鉄

鉄を主成分とする鉄合金の総称。工業規格や金属学上では、およそ 0.02 % から 2 % の炭素を含む鉄合金を指す。炭素含有量、添加元素の違いにより種々の性質をもつ。鋼鉄。

Çince鋼 /钢 , 鋼鐵 /钢铁

Korece강철 /ka̠ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ/

steel (metal alloy)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 鋼鐵, from 鋼 (“hard”) + 鐵 (“iron”)

İsveççestål (nötr) /ˈstoːl/

steel (a metal alloy) · a tool of steel

çekim: çoğul ståls · tamlayan ståls

köken: From Old Norse stál, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, be firm”). Compare Danish and Norwegian stål, Icelandic stál, Dutch staal, German Stahl, also English steel.

aile: bandstål, borrstål, gjutstål, härdstål, knivstål, konstruktionsstål, kromstål, rostfritt stål, skärstål, specialstål

Lehçestal , stalowy (dişil) /ˈstal/

steel (artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness)

çekim: çoğul stale · tamlayan stali

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stek-der. Proto-Germanic *stahlą Proto-West Germanic *stahl Old High German stahal Middle High German stahel German Stahlbor. Polish stal Borrowed from German Stahl.

aile: staliwo, stalówka

Ukraynacaкри́це́вий , кри́ця , стале́вий , сталь , стальни́й , стальо́вий /stalʲ/

steel (metal alloy)

çekim: çoğul ста́лі · tamlayan ста́лі

Hintçeइस्पात , फ़ूलाद , फ़ौलाद (eril) /ɪs.pɑːt̪/

steel

çekim: çoğul इस्पातों

köken: Borrowed from Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

Finceteräksinen , teräs /ˈteræksinen/

steel, steelen · steely

çekim: karşılaştırma teräksisempi · üstünlük teräksisin

köken: teräs + -inen

aile: teräksisesti

Çekçeocel , ocelový (dişil) /ˈot͡sɛl/

steel

çekim: çoğul oceli · tamlayan oceli

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocelь, *ocělь from a north-Italian dialect, ultimately from Late Latin aciāle, from Latin aciēs (“edge, point”), from ācer (“sharp”).

aile: ocelárna, ocelář, ocelářství, ocílka, zocelit

Rumenceoțel (nötr) /oˈt͡sel/

steel (a metal alloy)

çekim: çoğul oțeluri · tamlayan oțelului

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оцѣль (ocělĭ), from Late Latin aciale, aciarium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Czech ocel, Serbo-Croatian ocjel.

aile: oțelar, oțeli, oțeliu, oțelărie

Etimoloji

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt'), 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫀𐫇𐫅 (pwlʾwd /⁠pōlāwad⁠/). Probably from Old Persian *paurāvat-/*paurāvatī (meaning: “(equipped) with sharp metal blade”). Cognate with Iranian borrowing Old Armenian պողովատ (połovat), պողոպատ (połopat).

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