չաման

/t͡ʃʰɑˈmɑn/

ERMENICE → TR

Ermenice "չաման" kelimesi Türkçe'de boy otu, çemen, çemenotu, frenk kimyonu, kimyon anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelboy otu

Genelçemen

Genelçemenotu

Genelfrenk kimyonu

Genelkimyon

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulչամաններ

Tanım

•cumin, Cuminum cyminum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds) · caraway, Carum gen. et spp. (plant, seed and paste made from seeds) · fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBockshornklee , Kreuzkümmel , Kümmel /ˈbɔkshɔɐ̯nˌkleː/

fenugreek

çekim: tamlayan Bockshornklees

eş: Feine Grete, Fenugräk, Fenugreek, Filigrazie, Griechisch Heu, Hirschwundkraut

köken: Bockshorn + Klee

Fransızcacarvi , cumin , fenugrec , senegré , senègre (eril) /kaʁ.vi/

caraway (plant) · caraway (spice)

çekim: çoğul carvis

eş: anis des prés, anis des Vosges, cumin de Hollande, cumin des prés, cumin des montagnes, faux anis

köken: Inherited from Old French carvi, borrowed from Medieval Latin carvi, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā). Doublet of chervis.

İspanyolcaalcaravea , alholva , carvis , comino , fenogreco (dişil) /alkaɾaˈbea/

caraway (plant, seed)

çekim: çoğul alcaraveas

eş: carvi, kummel

köken: Borrowed from Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā, “caraway”), via Andalusian Arabic.

İtalyancacarvi , cumino , cumino dei prati (eril) /ˈkar.vi/

caraway (Carum carvi)

köken: From Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ).

Rusçaзи́ра, кмин, па́житник, тмин, фенугре́к, чама́н

ботан. травянистое растение семейства зонтичных (лат. cuminum cyminum)

eş: комун, кумин, римский тмин, кмин тминовый

Arapçaحُلْبَة, كَرَاوِيَا, كَرَوْيَاء, كَمُّون

Farsçaزیره, زیره سیاه, شنبلیله, کراویا /ziː.ˈra/

caraway (clipping of زیرهٔ سیاه) · black cumin, seed of Elwendia persica · cumin (clipping of زیرهٔ سبز)

köken: Cognate with Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag), Northern Kurdish zîre, Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /⁠zîrê⁠/), and distantly with Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Further origins outside of Iranian unclear.

aile: آش زیره, زیره به کرمان بردن, زیرهٔ رومی, زیرهٔ سبز, زیرهٔ سفید, زیرهٔ سیاه, زیرهٔ کرمانی, زیرهٔ کوهی, زیرهبا, زیرهپلو

Azericegüldəfnə, şəmbəllə /ʃæmbæˈlːæ/

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum

çekim: çoğul şəmbəllələr · tamlayan şəmbəllənin

köken: From Classical Persian شَنْبَلِیلَه (šanbalīla).

Uygurcaزىرە /zirɛ/

cumin

çekim: çoğul زىرىلەر

köken: Compare Persian زیره (zire).

Felemenkçedjiera, djinten, karwij , karwijzaad , komijn , komijnzaad (eril) /ˈdʒi.raː/

cumin, jeera

köken: From Caribbean Hindustani jirá, ultimately from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).

Portekizcealcaravia , cariz , cominho (dişil) /aw.ka.ɾaˈvi.ɐ/

caraway (plant) · caraway (seed/fruit)

çekim: çoğul alcaravias

eş: carnabaça

köken: From Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā).

Yunancaαγριοκύμινο , κύμινο (nötr)

caraway (literally: wild cumin)

çekim: tamlayan αγριοκύμινου

Japoncaクミン, クミンの実, ヒメウイキョウ

セリ科の一年草。種子に芳香と苦味がある。

Korece커민

İsveççebockhornsklöver, kummin , spiskummin

caraway (Carum carvi), meridian fennel, Persian cumin (plant and bread spice)

çekim: tamlayan kummins

Lehçekmin rzymski , kminek , kozieradka

Cuminum cyminum L., gatunek rośliny jednorocznej z rodziny selerowatych, pochodzącej prawdopodobnie ze wschodnich rejonów nad Morzem Śródziemnym

eş: kumin

Ukraynacaкмин

Hintçeजीरा , ज़ीरा, विलायती जीरा, शाहजीरा (eril) /d͡ʒiː.ɾɑː/

cumin

çekim: çoğul जीरे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Doublet of ज़ीरा (zīrā).

Fincejeera , juustokumina , kumina, rohtosarviapila, roomankumina , sarviapila /ˈjeːrɑ/

synonym of juustokumina (“cumin (spice)”)

çekim: çoğul jeerat · tamlayan jeeran

köken: From Hindi जीरा (jīrā) through English jeera.

Çekçekmín , římský kmín (eril) /ˈkmiːn/

caraway (fruit and spice)

çekim: çoğul kmíny · tamlayan kmínu

köken: Borrowed from Latin cuminum.

aile: římský kmín

Rumencechimen , chimion , schinduf (eril)

caraway

çekim: çoğul chimenilor · tamlayan chimenului

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).

Macarcagörögszéna, kömény, köménymag, római kömény /ˈkømeːɲ/

caraway (plant, Carum carvi)

çekim: çoğul kömények

köken: A wanderword introduced into Hungarian possibly via German but a West Slavic borrowing cannot be excluded. Compare German Kümmel, Greek κύμινο (kýmino), from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).

aile: édeskömény, római kömény

İbraniceחִלְבָּה, כמון, כַמּוֹן, קִימֶל (eril)

cumin

köken: From Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”). Compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn).

Latincecarphos , carui, cumīnum, foenum-graecum , telis /ˈkar.pʰɔs/

fenugreek

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “small dry stalk, dry twig”).

Dancakommen, spidskommen /ˈkʰʌmm̩/

caraway

çekim: tamlayan kommens

köken: Via Middle Low German komen, komīn from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/). Compare also Swedish kummin, German Kümmel, English cumin.

Norveççebukkehornkløver, karve, kummen, spisskarve, spisskummen

Endonezcejintan, jintan putih /ˈd͡ʒɪntan/

cumin · caraway

çekim: çoğul jintan-jintan

köken: From Malay jintan, from Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).

aile: jintan hitam, jintan manis, jintan putih

Vietnamcacây thì là, thì là Ai Cập /tʰi˨˩ laː˨˩ ʔaːj˧˧ kəp̚˧˨ʔ/

cumin (Cuminum cyminum)

köken: thì là (“dill”) + Ai Cập (“Egypt”)

Etimoloji

From Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman). In some dialects, reborrowed from Ottoman Turkish چمن (çemen). Doublet of քիմիոն (kʻimion).