fir (genus Abies)
çekim: çoğul Tannen · tamlayan Tannen
eş: Abies, Tannenholz, Tannenbaum
köken: From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-West Germanic *dannā, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), Breton tann (“sessile oak”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu), perhaps Latin femur (“thigh”).
aile: tannen
Fransızca 🔊 sapin (eril) /sa.pɛ̃/ fir, fir tree
çekim: çoğul sapins
köken: From Latin sappinus (“fir tree”), from a combination of Gaulish *sappos (“fir tree”) and Latin pinus (“pine tree”).
aile: sapin baumier, sapin de Noël
İspanyolca 🔊 abeto (eril) /aˈbeto/ Madera de cualquiera de las especies de este árbol.
çekim: çoğul abetos
eş: abeto blanco, pinabete, sapino
köken: Borrowed from Aragonese abet or Catalan avet, both from Vulgar Latin *abētem, from Classical Latin abietem.
aile: abetal, abeto alpino, abeto de Douglas, abeto del Cáucaso
İtalyanca 🔊 abete (eril) /aˈbe.te/ fir, fir tree, particularly the silver fir (Abies alba) · deal (fir wood)
çekim: çoğul abeti
eş: peccio
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abētem, from Classical Latin abietem.
aile: abetaia, abetella, abetina, abetino, abéto
🔊 e come abete in alto si digrada di ramo in ramo, così quello in giuso, cred’ io, perché persona sù non vada.
diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree · Christmas tree; New Year's tree (in Russia) · New Year's party for children
çekim: çoğul ёлки · tamlayan ёлки
eş: ель
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).
aile: ёлочкой
spruce
çekim: çoğul küknarlar · tamlayan küknarın
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كوكنار (kuknar, “fir”), from Byzantine Greek κουκουναριά (koukounariá, “pine”).
fir, Abies
çekim: çoğul самырсындар · tamlayan самырсынның
fir (any tree of the genus Abies)
çekim: çoğul zilversparren
köken: From zilver + spar.
Portekizce 🔊 abeto (eril) /aˈbɛ.tu/ fir (any conifer tree of the genus Abies)
çekim: çoğul abetos
köken: From Spanish abeto.
fir tree, conifer
çekim: çoğul έλατα · tamlayan ελάτου
Japanese fir tree, Abies firma
fir, firtree, (especially) the Manchurian fir (Abies firma)
köken: Of native Korean origin. From 전 (jeon, “fir”) + 나무 (namu, “tree, wood”).
aile: 전나무열매, 전나무재목(材木)
🔊 전나무는 솔방울이 분해되면서 씨앗을 퍼뜨린다.
spruce (mostly the species Picea abies or Norway spruce, the species found most often in Sweden)
çekim: çoğul granar · tamlayan grans
köken: Inherited from Old Norse grǫn. First attested in the early 14th century.
aile: julgran
🔊 hugga ner en gran
🔊 klä (jul)granen
Lehçe 🔊 jodła (dişil) /ˈjɔ.dwa/ fir (any tree of the genus Abies) · fir wood
çekim: çoğul jodły · tamlayan jodły
eş: jedlina, reg. śl. jedla, jedlina
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь /*edlà Old Polish jedl Polish jodła Inherited from Old Polish jedl.
aile: jedlina, jodła balsamiczna
a fir of the genus Abies
çekim: çoğul jalokuuset · tamlayan jalokuusen
köken: jalo (“noble”) + kuusi (“fir”)
Çekçe 🔊 jedle (dişil) /ˈjɛdlɛ/ fir (conifer of the genus Abies)
çekim: çoğul jedlí · tamlayan jedlí
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jedla; cognates include Polish jodła, Serbo-Croatian jéla and Russian ёлка (jólka).
aile: jedlový, jedličí, jedlina, jedlí, jedlovina, jedloví, vedle jak ta jedle
fir, Abies alba. · pine tree. · pine wood.
çekim: çoğul brazi · tamlayan bradului
köken: Possibly borrowed from Old Albanian *bradh (modern Albanian bredh), or alternatively a substrate cognate of it, and ultimately from an Indo-European source either way (a borrowing directly from modern Albanian would have presumably produced a form *brez). Another theory suggests that it was reformed analogically from the plural brazi, and that the original form was *braz (reinterpreted as a…
aile: brădet, brădiș, brădănaș, brădeț, brădioară, brădișcan, brădișor, brăducean, brădui, brăduiac
Slovakça 🔊 jedľa (dişil) /jedʎa/ fir (tree)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *jedla Slovak jedľa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jedla.
Slovence 🔊 jelka (dişil) /jèːlka/ a female given name
çekim: çoğul jélke · tamlayan jélke
köken: Cognates include Serbo-Croatian jelka and Russian ёлка (jólka)