köken: From Middle High German esche f, asch m, from Old High German asca f, asc m, from Proto-West Germanic *ask. The umlaut can be explained here from the plural of the masculine noun, though it may also be due to the secondary umlaut triggered by following -sch- which is found throughout western dialects of High German (compare Äsche, where this is probably the cause of the umlaut).
köken: Inherited from Middle French fresne, from Old French fresne, fraisne, from Latin fraxinus, from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno, Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”), from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).
ash, ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) · ash (any tree of genus Fraxinus)
çekim: çoğul essen
eş: essenboom, gewone es
köken: From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz. Compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”).
ash tree · Fraxinus chinensis, the Chinese ash tree, in particular
köken: The oldest indirect attestation is as the calqued Chinese form 水靑木 /水青木, first found in the Hyangyak Gugeupbang (향약구급방 / 鄕藥救急方) written in the mid-thirteenth century and common in Korean Classical Chinese ever since. First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 므프레 (Yale: mùphùlèy), from 믈 (mul, “water”) + 플— (phul-, “to be green, to be blue”) + 게 (-key, agentive…
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь, *àsenъ, with the Old Polish dialectal change ja- → je-. Although today this change is confined to northern Masovia, the form jesion dominates everywhere, except in most of Lesser Poland, and is, along with its derivatives, the only word with this change that has made its way to the literary language.
European ash, Fraxinus excelsior · ash (tree) (Fraxinus)
çekim: çoğul saarnet · tamlayan saarnen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sarni (compare Livonian sǟrna), from Proto-Finno-Permic *särńä (compare Eastern Mari шертне (šertńe), Western Mari шӓртньы (šärtńy)).
köken: Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kebrüč (“ash tree”), compare Chuvash каврӑҫ (kavrăś, “ash tree”).
köken: From Proto-Italic *frā̆ksinos or *frā̆ksenos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos or *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-enos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).
aile: Frā̆sinus, frā̆xineus, frā̆xinētum
montes et valles diligit abies, robur, castaneae, tilia, ilex, cornus. aquosis montibus gaudent acer, fraxinus, sorbus, tilia, cerasus.
clear, bright, cloudless (of weather, sky, or light: not dark, gloomy, or cloudy) · clear, distinct, well-defined (easy to see, hear, or perceive) · clear, plain, obvious, evident (easy to understand; leaving no doubt)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-я́сни · üstünlük на́й-я́сни