Almanca 🔊 Alkohol (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/ alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
🔊 Alkohol ist farblos.
🔊 (colloquial short form)
🔊 Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
Fransızca 🔊 alcool (eril) /al.kɔl/ alcohol, especially domestic, medical, methylated spirits · spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)
çekim: çoğul alcools
eş: esprit, esprit-de-vin, alcool éthylique, éthanol, tise, liqueur
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcohollbor. French alcool Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcool de bois, alcoolique, alcoolisé, alcoolisme, alcoologie, alcoologue, avoir l'alcool triste, tenir l'alcool
🔊 Il n'y a jamais une goutte d'alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
alcohol (general use) · ethanol
çekim: çoğul alcoli
eş: alcole, alcool
köken: From Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcol assoluto, alcol denaturato, alcol etilico, alcol primario, alcol secondario, alcol terziario, alcolato, alcoldipendente, alcolemia, alcolicità
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
🔊 (Anticorisms:)
🔊 техни́ческий спирт
🔊 гидро́лизный спирт
ethanol, ethyl alcohol · alcohol · alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze
köken: Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: алкогольді
Felemenkçe 🔊 alcohol (eril) /ˈɑl.koːˌɦɔl/ alcohol (class of compounds) · alcohol (ethanol specifically) · alcoholic beverages, collectively
çekim: çoğul alcoholen
eş: ethanol
köken: Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.
aile: alcoholarm, alcoholconsumptie, alcoholgebruik, alcoholgehalte, alcoholica, alcoholicus, alcoholisch, alcoholiseren, alcoholisme, alcoholist
🔊 De suikers worden omgezet in alcohol.
🔊 Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.
Portekizce 🔊 álcool (eril) /ˈaw.kow/ alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
🔊 Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
🔊 O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
🔊 Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)
çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος
eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο
köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.
Japonca 🔊 アルコール /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/ an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
🔊 ビール飲むか？
🔊 いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
alcohol · alcohol, spirit
eş: 주정
köken: From English alcohol.
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
🔊 dricka alkohol
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul मद्यसारों
köken: From मद्य (madya) + सार (sār).
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
🔊 Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
🔊 alkoholijuoma
alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholy · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: ethylalkohol, ethanol, etylalkohol, etanol, líh, spiritus
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century.
aile: alkoholický, alkoholik, alkoholismus, otrava alkoholem
Rumence 🔊 alcool (nötr) /al.koˈol/ alcohol (intoxicating beverage) · alcohol (chemical compound containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alcooluri · tamlayan alcoolului
köken: Borrowed from French alcool, from Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholok
köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit
çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcoholicus
🔊 alcohol ferrī
alcohol
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig