to face, address, tackle, meet, deal with, confront, cope with, handle, bear, manage, (e.g. reality, an issue, a situation, a problem) · to defy, to brave · to afford, to bear (e.g. a cost, a loss)
çekim: geçmiş afronté · ortaç afrontado · şimdiki afronta
eş: enfrentar, resistir, argüir
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, derived from Latin ad- + frontem. Doublet of afrentar. The expected diphthongization of Latin stressed /ŏ/ is attested in medieval conjugations such as afruenta.
to suffer, pay, be punished, atone, expiate, optionally for something (such as a sin, with -ért), by something (such as a punishment, with -val/-vel)
çekim: geçmiş lakoltak
köken: From obsolete lak (“sin”) or possibly from obsolete lakik (“to atone, suffer punishment”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix) (both unrelated to lak and lakik, respectively, still in use).
köken: Ultimately from Latin patī. Attested in the writings of Ramon Llull. Coromines tentatively proposes that it was inherited (if so, via Vulgar Latin *patīre), considering its relatively "popular" character. This, however, would be at odds with the unlenited /-t-/.