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•mother tongue; native language · the language one has learnt from one’s mother (chiefly in the case of two parents with different languages) · ancestor language, parent language (language from which another is derived)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcalangue maternelle , langue mère (dişil) /lɑ̃ɡ ma.tɛʁ.nɛl/

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul langues maternelles

eş: langue natale, L1

İspanyolcalengua materna, lengua natal, lengua nativa (dişil) /ˌlenɡwa maˈteɾna/

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul lenguas maternas

İtalyancamadrelingua (dişil) /ˌma.dreˈlin.ɡwa/

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul madrelingue

köken: From madre (“mother”) + lingua (“tongue”).

Rusçaродна́я речь, родно́й язы́к

Arapçaلُغَة أُمّ, لُغَة أُولَى, لُغَة قَوْمِيَّة

Farsçaزبان مادری /za.baː.ni maː.da.ˈriː/

mother tongue, native language

زبان مادری من فارسی نیست.

زبان مادریم فارسی نیست.

Azericeana dili, آنا دیلی

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul ana dilləri · tamlayan ana dilinin

köken: Izafet II compound of ana + dil.

Kazakçaана тілі

Özbekçeona tili

Tatarcaана теле, туган тел

mother tongue

21 февраль — Халыкара туган тел көне.

ای طوغان تل، ای ماطور تل، ئهتكهم ئهنكهمنڭ تلی!

Türkmenceene dili

Kırgızcaэне тили

Uygurcaئانا تىل, ئانا تىلى

mother tongue

Başkurtçaтуған тел

Felemenkçemoedertaal , moerstaal (dişil) /ˈmu.dərˌtaːl/

mother tongue · ancestral language (language that is the ancestor of another language)

çekim: çoğul moedertalen

köken: Compound of moeder (“mother”) + taal (“language”). The sense “mother tongue” was initially only used as a genitival noun phrase moeders taal, moederstaal, whence moerstaal; spellings without interfix -s- become normal for this sense in the 18th century.

aile: moedertaalspreker

Nederlands is mijn moedertaal.

Portekizcelíngua materna, língua nativa (dişil)

mother tongue (one's native tongue)

çekim: çoğul línguas maternas

eş: língua nativa, primeira língua

zıt: segundo idioma

köken: Literally, “maternal language”.

Yunancaμητρική γλώσσα (dişil) /mitriˈci ˈɣlosa/

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul μητρικές γλώσσες

Japonca母国語 , 母語, 自国語 /bo̞ko̞kɯ̟ɡo̞/

the language of the country of one's birth · native language, mother tongue, first language

eş: 母語

zıt: 外国語

köken: Compound of 母国(ぼこく) (bokoku, “motherland, mother country, country of one's birth”) + 語(ご) (-go, “language”).

Korece모국어 , 모어 /ˈmo̞(ː)ɡuɡʌ̹/

mother tongue (first language) · language of one's homeland

köken: Sino-Korean word from 母國語, from 母國 (“motherland”) + 語 (“language”)

İsveççemodersmål, moderspråk (nötr)

mother tongue, first language, native language

çekim: çoğul modersmåls · tamlayan modersmåls

köken: From Old Swedish modhor mal, modhers mal, a calque of Medieval Latin lingua materna, equivalent to moder (“mother”) + -s- + mål (“language”). Compare Icelandic móðurmál. First attested in c. 1385

Lehçejęzyk nadrzędny, język ojczysty (eril) /ˈjɛw̃.zɘk ɔjˈt͡ʂɘs.tɘ/

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul języki ojczyste · tamlayan języka ojczystego

eş: pierwszy język

köken: Literally, “native language”.

Ukraynacaрі́дна мо́ва

Hintçeमातृभाषा , मादरी ज़बान (dişil) /mɑːt̪.ɾɪ.bʱɑː.ʂɑː/

mother tongue, native language, first language

çekim: çoğul मातृभाषाएँ

köken: Sanskritic formation from मातृ (mātŕ, “mother”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

Finceäidinkieli , kantakieli /ˈæi̯dinˌkie̯li/

mother tongue, native language

çekim: çoğul äidinkielet · tamlayan äidinkielen

köken: äidin (“mother's”, genitive) + kieli (“tongue”)

aile: äidinkielinen, äikkä, äidinkielenkoe, äidinkielenopettaja

Hän puhuu äidinkielenään englantia.

Çekçemateřský jazyk , mateřština, rodný jazyk (eril) /matɛr̝̊skiː jazɪk/

mother tongue

çekim: çoğul mateřské jazyky · tamlayan mateřského jazyka

eş: mateřština

Rumencelimbă maternă , limbă natală , limbă nativă (dişil)

native language

çekim: çoğul limbi materne

Macarcaanyanyelv, szülőnyelv /ˈɒɲɒɲɛlv/

mother tongue, native language

çekim: çoğul anyanyelvek

köken: From anya (“mother”) + nyelv (“language, tongue”).

aile: anyanyelvi, anyanyelvű

İbraniceשְׂפַת אֵם

Etimoloji

Loan translation and/or phonetic adaptation of Middle Low German môdersprâke, itself possibly a loan translation of Latin lingua materna. Analyzable as Mutter (“mother”) + Sprache (“language”).

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