sub-, under-
zıt: ober-, über-
köken: From unter.
sub-; under-
köken: From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus).
infra-; under-
köken: Borrowed from Latin īnfra.
circum-
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin circum-.
under-, insufficiently · to fail to do · shoddy, wannabe
eş: гипо-, унтер-, су-, суб-
köken: From не- (ne-) + до- (do-).
🔊 недо- (nedo-) + дать (datʹ, “to give”) → недода́ть (nedodátʹ, “to give less than required”)
🔊 недо- (nedo-) + плати́ть (platítʹ, “to pay”) → недоплати́ть (nedoplatítʹ, “to underpay”)
🔊 недо- (nedo-) + стать (statʹ, “to happen, to become”) → недоста́ть (nedostátʹ, “to be insufficient”)
Felemenkçe 🔊 onder /ˈɔndər/ under, downwards · (to) under (implying motion) · covered (especially with something dirty)
köken: From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.
aile: onderaannemer, onderarm, onderbeen, onderbroek, onderhemd, onderkoning, onderpastoor, onderrok, onderschildering, ondersoort
🔊 Hij ging zo de auto onder.
circum- (around)
eş: peri-
köken: From Latin circum-.
hypo-, under-, sub-, infra- · indicating a lower or downward position or movement
🔊 υπο- (ypo-) + σαχάριος (sachários, “Saharan”) → υποσαχάριος (yposachários, “sub-Saharan”)
🔊 υπο- (ypo-) + στιγμή (stigmí, “point”) → υποστιγμή (ypostigmí, “comma”, literally “lower point”)
indicates an incomplete or insufficient realisation of what the verb names; under-
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- univ. Polish niedo- Univerbation of nie- + do-.
🔊 władać + niedo- → niedowład
🔊 myć + niedo- → niedomyty
circum-, around. It indicates an action around something (also figuratively).
🔊 néz (“to look”) → körülnéz (“to look around”)
🔊 ír (“to write”) → körülír (“to describe, to paraphrase, to circumscribe”)
under- · sub-
köken: See under
pen-, under-, defective, incomplete, faulty
köken: From Old Armenian թեր (tʻer).