köken: Regional form with initial b → p and unrounding, from Middle High German bülez, bülz, from Old High German buliz, from Proto-West Germanic *bulit (“porcini”).
köken: As it is not attested in Classical dictionaries, it must be a later formation with the suffix -č like نمچ (namč, “humidity, moisture”): the base γ/qār- can be recognized in ﻏﺎری (ġâri, “sponge”), with -ī < -īk, being derived from Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”). Hence perhaps originally meaning "sponge," it displaced سماروغ (samâruġ) in contemporary Iran. Compare Yaghnobi хорч…
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömbe, most likely a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Azerbaijani göbələk, Turkmen kömelek and Tatar гөмбә (gömbä).
mushroom · fungus · sponge (piece of porous material used for washing and cleaning)
çekim: çoğul svampar · tamlayan svamps
köken: From Old Swedish svamper, from Old East Norse svampr (compare Old West Norse svǫppr). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swampaz (“sponge, fungus”), variant of *swammaz. Probably a doublet of sopp and sump.
aile: dricka som en svamp, lägga svampen på, svampinfektion
mushroom (fruiting body of a fungus) · fungus, mushroom (any member of the kingdom Fungi) · ellipsis of pesusieni (“sponge, bath sponge”)
çekim: çoğul sienet · tamlayan sienen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *seeni, from Proto-Uralic *śänä. Cognates include Estonian seen, Northern Sami čátná (“tinder fungus”), Udmurt сеньки (śeńki, “tinder”). Latvian sẽne is a loan from Finnic.
mushroom (fungus and fruit of fungus) · sponge (material used to wash dishes or the body) · sponge (Porifera)
çekim: çoğul houby · tamlayan houby
köken: Inherited from Old Czech húba, from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. This might be related to Middle High German swamb (German Schwamm), Latin fungus and Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) or σφόγγος (sfóngos), which supposes some consonant transposition.
mushroom; fungus · fungal growth or infection · candle-snuff
çekim: çoğul fungī · tamlayan fungī
köken: Originally *sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”, whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen…
köken: From Old Danish swamp, from Old East Norse svampr, from Proto-Germanic *swampaz (“sponge, fungus”), variant of *swammaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swombʰ- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”).