upwards (describing an action of moving from the bottom up) · closer (describing an action of approaching to an entity) · adding (describing an action of adding more entity)
eş: при-, при-, до-
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ-; see *podъ for further information.
prepended to verbs; denotes that the action happens underneath, or downwards on the object; sub-, under-, lower · prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place insufficiently
added to nouns and adjectives, usually meaning under-, sub- · added to verbs to mean up to or up, approaching a state · added to verbs to mean up, upward
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Proto-Slavic *podъ- Old Polish pod- Polish pod- Inherited from Old Polish pod-.