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pērn

/pǣːɾn/
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "pērn" kelimesi Türkçe'de bıldır, geçen sene, geçen yıl anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbıldır
Genelgeçen sene
Genelgeçen yıl

Tanım

last year

Diğer Dillerde

previous year · synonym of Frühjahr (“spring”)
çekim: çoğul Vorjahre · tamlayan Vorjahres
zıt: Folgejahr
köken: From vor- (“before”) + Jahr (“year”). Compare Dutch voorjaar (“spring”).
aile: Vorjahresquartal, Vorjahreszeitraum, vorjährig
Die Zahl der Fälle hat sich im Vergleich zum Vorjahr fast verdoppelt.
in the past, in the old days, of yore, yesteryear · last year
çekim: çoğul antaños
köken: Inherited from Latin ante annum.
aile: antañón, antañoso
En una Comedia, que representamos antaño en las Fiestas de Baco, […]
İtalyancaanno scorso
Farsçaپارسال, دیسال /paːr.ˈsaːl/
last year
köken: A compound of پار (pâr, “last”) + سال (sâl, “year”). The first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (paruva), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hwo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (cognates include English before), and the second component is from Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /⁠θard-, θarad-⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from…
Azericebildir, keçən il /ˈbildiɾ/
last year
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïldur (“past time, last year”).
Kazakçaбылтыр
last year
köken: From Common Kypchak *bïltïr "last year", from Proto-Turkic *bïldur (“last year”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (bïldur, “last year”); Uzbek bultur (“last year”), Uyghur بۇلتۇر (bultur, “last year”), Kyrgyz былтыр (bıltır, “last year”), Crimean Tatar bıltır (“last year”), Turkish bıldır (“last year”), Khakas пылтыр (pıltır, “last year”), Turkmen bildir (“last year”), Yakut былыр (bïlïr,…
aile: былтырғы
Başkurtçaбылтыр /bɯ̞ɫˈtɯ̞r/
last year
köken: From Common Kypchak *bïltïr "last year", from Proto-Turkic *bïldur (“last year”).
Беҙҙә былтыр оҡшаш хәл булғайны.
Былтыр йәй тимер юлында күп мал тапалған икән.
Оло ҡыҙым былтыр тормошҡа сыҡты.
Felemenkçegisterjaar, vorig jaar (nötr)
yesteryear
çekim: çoğul gisterjaren
köken: From gister (“yester”) + jaar (“year”), possibly influenced by English yesteryear.
aile: gisterjaars
Portekizceano passado, antanho /ɐ̃ˈtɐ̃.ɲu/
yore (time long past) · yesteryear (last year)
köken: Borrowed from Spanish antaño, from Latin ante annum.
Yunancaπέρυσι
last year (the year before the present one)
köken: From Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi), from Proto-Hellenic *péruti, from Proto-Indo-European *péruti.
Japonca去年, 昨年 /kʲo̞nẽ̞ɴ/
last year
eş: 前年, 去歳, 客年, 客歳, 旧年, 昨年
zıt: 来年
年の内に春はきにけりひととせを去年(こぞ)とやいはむ今年(ことし)とやいはん
Korece작년 /t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n/
last year; the year before
köken: Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”).
aile: 재작년
last year
köken: From Old Norse fjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”), from Proto-Indo-European *peruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”). The development from rð > l (originally /ɽ/) is characteristic of the traditional dialects of central and northern Sweden, compare e.g. vålnad, hin håle.
last year
zıt: latoś
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish łoni Polish łoni Inherited from Old Polish łoni.
Çekçeloni, vloni /ˈloɲɪ/
last year
köken: Inherited from Old Czech loni, lóni, from Proto-Slavic *olni, from Proto-Indo-European *ol-nei. Cognate with Polish łoni, Slovak vlani, Slovene láni, Serbo-Croatian lȃni/ла̑ни, Russian лони́ (loní), and Latin ōlim (“once”).
Rumenceanul trecut
Macarcatavaly /ˈtɒvɒj/
last year, yesteryear (year before this one, a year ago)
zıt: jövőre
köken: Native word. Probably a dissimilated form of the Hungarian word távol (“far away”).
aile: tavalyi
last year (in the year before this one)
köken: From Aramaic ܐܫܬܩܕܝ.
aile: כְּשֶׁלֶג דְּאֶשְׁתָּקַד
last year
köken: From the Old Norse prepositional phrase í fjǫrð. See fjor for more.
Norveççei fjor
Vietnamcanăm ngoái, năm rồi /nam˧˧ ŋwaːj˧˦/
last year
köken: Perhaps from năm (“year”) + ngoái (“to turn one's head back”).

Etimoloji

An old compound, with as first part Proto-Indo-European *per- (“over”), and the second part a different term in different Indo-European languages (in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit, the second term was probably *ut- < *wet- (“year”), i.e., *per-ut(i)-). In the Baltic case, it is possible that the second element was Proto-Indo-European *sénos: *per-sénos > per-enos > Proto-Baltic *pernas > Latvian…
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