synonym of رُم (Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy) · Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire) · synonym of بیزانس (Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.
aile: رومی, یا رومی روم، یا زنگی زنگ, نه رومی روم، نه زنگی زنگ
αρχαία πόλη που ιδρύθηκε από τους Μεγαρείς στο Βόσπορο, δίπλα στον Κεράτιο κόλπο, και αργότερα ονομάστηκε Κωνσταντινούπολη, όταν έγινε πρωτεύουσα του ρωμαϊκού κράτους
Byzantium (an ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul) · Byzantium, Byzantine Empire (an ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, with its capital at Constantinople; in full, Byzantine Empire)
köken: Borrowed via German Byzanz and Latin Byzantium from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).