마름
/ma̠ɾɯm/
KORECE → TR
Korece "마름" kelimesi Türkçe'de göl kestanesi anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgöl kestanesi
Tanım
•water chestnut, water caltrop (Trapa japonica)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaWassernuss
İspanyolcacastaña de agua
Rusçaчёртов оре́х, чили́м пла́вающий
Lehçekotewka
Hintçeसिंघाड़ा (eril)
water caltrop, Trapa
çekim: çoğul सिंघाड़े
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖𑀸𑀟𑀕 (siṃghāḍaga), from Sanskrit शृङ्गाटक (śṛṅgāṭaka, “water caltrop”). The Sanskrit term seems to be from शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”), but it is likely to be a back-formation from the Prakrit term rather than a genuine derivation. Note that the Prakrit and Hindi terms have aspirated gh unlike the supposed Sanskrit etymon. Cognate with Bengali সিঙ্গাড়া (śiṅgaṛa, “samosa”)
Fincevesipähkinä /ˈʋesiˌpæhkinæ/
water caltrop (either of closely related water plants, West Eurasian Trapa natans or East Asian Trapa bicornis) · water caltrop (edible seed of these plants)
çekim: çoğul vesipähkinät · tamlayan vesipähkinän
köken: vesi (“water”) + pähkinä (“nut”)
Macarcasulyom
Dancahornnød
Vietnamcacủ ấu /ku˧˩ ʔəw˧˦/
water caltrop
Taycaกระจับ /kra˨˩.t͡ɕap̚˨˩/
water chestnut or water caltrop (Trapa bicornis). · jockstrap.
Tagalogcaapulid
Bengalceসিঙ্গাড়া /ʃiŋɡaɽa/
singara / shingara (samosa)
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖𑀸𑀟𑀕 (siṃghāḍaga), from Sanskrit শৃঙ্গাটক (śṛṅgāṭaka, “water caltrop”). Cognate with Assamese চিঙৰা (siṅora), শিঙৰি (xiṅori, “water caltrop”), Hindi सिंघाड़ा (siṅghāṛā, “water caltrop”). This term previously meant water caltrop but later shifted its meaning to singara (a type of samosa) which looks similar to a water caltrop.
Khmerceក្រចាប់
spur (horse prod attached to rider's heel) · water chestnut
Laocaຈັບ
asশিঙৰি
cmn菱角
hak羊角仔, 菱角
otaكول كستانهسی
sylꠢꠤꠋꠞꠣꠁ
yue菱角
Etimoloji
From Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm), 말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm), from 말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”) + 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm). Compare Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam), which retains the shape of the original compound.