cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry) · Spanish rider (obstacle made of wood and barbed wire, for use against attacking infantry)
çekim: çoğul espanjalaiset ratsastajat · tamlayan espanjalaisen ratsastajan
eş: espanjalainen ratsu
köken: From espanjalainen (“Spanish”) + ratsastaja (“rider”), calque of Swedish spansk ryttare (“Spanish rider”).
red deer, stag, (North America) elk · forked stakes · runaway slave
çekim: çoğul cervī · tamlayan cervī
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (whence English horn, hirn, Latin cornū (“horn”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with Welsh carw (“deer”), and Ancient Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”). The first-syllable -e- was likely taken from the PIE root noun *ḱerh₂s (“horn”) (itself eventually lost in Latin), while the shift in meaning from…
aile: cerva, cervārius, cervīna, cervīnus, cervula, cervulus