köken: From Middle High German tole, tāle, tāhele (diminutive of tāhe), from Old High German tāhala, diminutive of tāha. The modern form is not inherited from written Middle High German but is a Central German dialect form (with unshifted d- and dialectal -ā- → -ō-).
köken: Borrowed from Middle High German chouch (“jackdaw”), from Old High German kaha, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“jackdaw”), ultimately imitative; related to English chough, Portuguese chuca, Dutch kauw, Swedish kaja. More at chough.
köken: Cognate with Tatar чәүкә (çäwkä, “jackdaw”), Karachay-Balkar чаука (çauka, “jackdaw”), Crimean Tatar çavke (“jackdaw”). Apparently related to Hungarian csóka (“jackdaw”), Chechen човка (čovka, “jackdaw”). Note the reconstructed Proto-Slavic *čavъka (“jackdaw”). However, Russian does not have (and does not exhibit any traces of) this term, so the above terms could not be borrowed from Russian.…
a jackdaw, the bird species Coloeus monedula, closely related to the crow, magpie and raven · its cry
çekim: çoğul kauwen
köken: From Middle Dutch cauwe, from Old Dutch *kāwa, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (compare West Frisian ka), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) (compare Lithuanian giedóti, Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)).
aile: alpenkauw, Russische kauw
Een kauw kan de menselijke spraak leren nabootsen.
jackdaw (bird of the genus Coloeus) · an external pocket on a suit
çekim: çoğul chucas
eş: clister, enema, enteroclisma
köken: Most likely from a Germanic language. Compare French choucas (“jackdaw”) and English chough, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“chough, jackdaw”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, which is onomatopoeic, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ).
aile: kawczy
kawka zwyczajna
kawka srokata
W szpitalu obserwowałem kawki gniazdujące w wylocie wentylacji.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, ultimately imitative. Outside of Slavic it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ). First attested in the 16th century.
köken: Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kosъ (“blackbird”).
Etimoloji
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Occitan gralha, Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Doublet of graula.