anvil (block used in blacksmithing) · anvil (bone in inner ear)
çekim: çoğul Ambosse · tamlayan Ambosses
eş: Incus
köken: From Middle High German anbōz, anebōz, from Old High German anabōz (“anvil”) (see also anabolz (“anvil”), anabelzi (“anvil”), which are cognate to Plautdietsch Aumbolt (“anvil”)). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bautaną.
anvil (block used in blacksmithing) · anvil, incus
çekim: çoğul enclumes
köken: Inherited from Old French anclume, from Latin incūs, incūdem, through a variant Vulgar Latin form *incūdō, incūdinem (compare Italian incudine). The intrusive -l- probably influenced by Latin inclūdō.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish yunque, with metathesis from incue, itself from Vulgar Latin *incŭde, from Latin incūdem. The Old Spanish term, like the Latin etymon, was feminine. In the early modern period, a variant ayunque appeared, due to reanalysis with the article (la yunque > el ayunque), producing the complete change in gender observed in the modern form.
anvil (block used in blacksmithing) · incus (bone)
çekim: çoğul aambeelden
eş: aanbeeld, incus
köken: From Middle Dutch āenbilt, from Old Dutch *anafelt, from Proto-West Germanic *anafalt. The second component has been modified by influence of Dutch beeld.
anvil (block used in blacksmithing) · anvil (ear bone)
çekim: çoğul bigornas
köken: From Vulgar Latin *bicŏrnĭa (“anvil”), from Latin bicornis (“two-horned”), from bi- (“two”) + cornī (“horns”), nominalized in the feminine with -a. Cognate with Spanish bigornia, Galician bigorna, French bigorne, early modern Italian bicornia, Andalusian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, and Algerian Arabic بقرنية (buqurnīya).
aile: abigornado, estar entre o martelo e a bigorna
anvil (block used in blacksmithing) · anvil, incus (bone in the middle ear)
çekim: çoğul üllők
köken: The result of conversion from a present participle (ülő (“sitting”)) to a noun, from ül (“to sit”) + -ő (“present participle suffix”). Its antecedent might have been the phrase "ülő vas" (sitting iron). The anatomy sense may have been patterned after the German Amboss (“anvil; bone in the inner ear”).
köken: Inherited from Latin incūdem, through a Vulgar Latin root *inclūdinem, through the influence of inclūdō or inclūsores. Compare Occitan enclutge, French enclume, Spanish yunque.