河馬
/ka̠ba̠/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "河馬" kelimesi Türkçe'de hipopotam, su aygırı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhipopotam
Genelsu aygırı
Tanım
•a hippopotamus
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFlusspferd, Nilpferd (nötr) /ˈflʊsˌp͡feːɐ̯t/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul Flusspferde · tamlayan Flusspferdes
eş: Großflusspferd, Hippopotamus, Nilpferd, Hippo, Namibia, Seekuh
köken: Fluss (“river”) + Pferd (“horse”). Calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).
Fransızcacheval marin, hippo, hippopotame
Animal fabuleux, qu’on représentait ayant le devant d’un cheval et le derrière d’un poisson et qui peut être le poisson nommé hippocampe.
eş: bœuf marin
İspanyolcahipopótamo (eril) /ipoˈpotamo/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul hipopótamos
eş: hipopótamo común
köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, “river horse”).
İtalyancaippopotamo (eril) /ip.poˈpɔ.ta.mo/
hippopotamus, hippo
çekim: çoğul ippopotami
eş: elefante, pachiderma
köken: From ippo- + potamo.
Rusçaбегемо́т, гиппопота́м
Arapçaفَرَس نَهْر
Farsçaاسب آبی /ˈas.bi ʔaː.ˈbiː/
hippopotamus
köken: Literally, “water horse”, from اسب (asb, “horse”) and آبی (âbi, “water”).
Azericebegemot, su atı
hippopotamus · behemoth
eş: сусиыр
köken: From Russian бегемо́т (begemót), from German Behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót).
Özbekçebegemot, gippopotam, suv oti
Tatarcaгиппопотам, су сыеры, су үгезе
Türkmencebegemot, gippopotam, suw aty
Kırgızcaбегемот, гиппопотам
Uygurcaبېگېموت, سۇ ئېتى /beɡemot/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul بېگېموتلار
köken: From Russian бегемо́т (begemót).
Çuvaşçaбегемот
Felemenkçenijlpaard (nötr) /ˈnɛi̯lˌpaːrt/
common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) · hippopotamus, any of the Hippopotamidae
çekim: çoğul nijlpaarden
eş: hippopotamus
köken: From Nijl (“Nile”) + paard (“horse”), a loose calque of Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos). The same in German Nilpferd.
aile: dwergnijlpaard
Portekizcehipopótamo (eril) /ˌi.poˈpɔ.ta.mu/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul hipopótamos
köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, “river horse”).
aile: hipopótamo-comum, hipopótamo-do-nilo, hipopótamo-pigmeu
Yunancaιπποπόταμος (eril) /i.poˈpo.ta.mos/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul ιπποπόταμοι · tamlayan ιπποπόταμου
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos). By surface analysis, ίππος (íppos, “formal: horse”) + ποταμός (potamós, “river”).
İsveççeflodhäst /ˈfluːdhɛsːt/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul flodhästar · tamlayan flodhästs
köken: flod + häst
aile: dvärgflodhäst
Lehçehipopotam (eril) /xi.pɔˈpɔ.tam/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul hipopotamy · tamlayan hipopotama
köken: Learned borrowing from New Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).
aile: hipopotami
Ukraynacaбегемо́т, гіпопота́м
Hintçeजलहस्ती, जलीय घोड़ा, दरियाई घोड़ा (eril) /d̪ə.ɾɪ.jɑː.iː ɡʱoː.ɽɑː/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul दरियाई घोड़े
köken: From दरियाई (dariyāī, “of the river”) + घोड़ा (ghoṛā, “horse”). Calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).
Fincevirtahepo /ˈʋirtɑˌhepo/
hippopotamus, common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) · hippopotamus, any member of the family Hippopotamidae · behemoth (the mythical monster of Job 40)
çekim: çoğul virtahevot · tamlayan virtahevon
köken: virta (“river”) + hepo (“horse”), calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ποταμός (potamós, “river”), "riverine horse".
aile: kääpiövirtahepo
Çekçehroch (eril) /ˈɦrox/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul hroši · tamlayan hrocha
eş: hroch obojživelný
köken: Coined by Jan Svatopluk Presl, possibly based on roch (“war elephant figure in chess”) or on onomatopoeic hrochati (“to bang, to oink”).
aile: hroší
Rumencehipopotam (eril) /ˌhi.po.po.ˈtam/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul hipopotami · tamlayan hipopotamului
köken: Borrowed from French hippopotame, from Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).
Macarcavíziló /ˈviziloː/
hippopotamus
çekim: çoğul vízilovak
köken: From vízi (“water”) + ló (“horse”), compare English river horse (dated).
İbraniceבְּהֵמוֹת, הִיפּוֹפּוֹטָם, סוּס יְאוֹר
Etimoloji
Sources are agreed that the Japanese term is a calque from Dutch, but disagree on the source term. The leading theories: * Calque of Dutch revierpaard, obsolete form of rivierpaard (literally “river horse”), itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos), attested in the Doeff-Halma Dictionary, mainly edited in 1816-1817 and published in 1833 (scan available here). * Calque of Dutch…