köken: Inherited from Middle French espaule, from Old French espalle, from Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spathula (“flat, broad piece”), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”) (whence French épée (“sword”)). Doublet of spatule, which was a borrowing.
aile: avoir la tête sur les épaules, changer son fusil d'épaule, épauler, épaulette, hausser les épaules
köken: Probably a loanword from a neighboring Austroasiatic language, potentially even from a Vietic language. Compare Toum baːk⁷ ("to carry on shoulder"), Puoc beːk, Khasi bah (“to carry on one's back, to bear”), Pacoh báq (“to carry slung under one shoulder”), Kensiu baʔ ("to carry child in a cloth on one's back"), Oy baʔ ("to carry on back"). Khasian, Bahnaric, Katuic and other Vietic languages all…
çekim: geçmiş surŝultrigis · ortaç surŝultriginta · ulaç surŝultriganta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Old French seur Middle French sur French surder. Esperanto sur Esperanto sur- Esperanto ŝultro Esperanto -igi Esperanto surŝultrigi From sur- + ŝultro + -igi.