lumpenproletariat
çekim: tamlayan Lumpenproletariates
köken: From Lump + -en- + Proletariat. Coined by Karl Marx
Terme d’origine marxiste, désignant une population située socialement sous le prolétariat, du point de vue des conditions de travail et de vie.
eş: sous-prolétariat
the lumpenproletariat
köken: From lomp (“rag”) + -en- + proletariaat (“proletariat”), calque of German Lumpenproletariat.
lumpenproletariat (the lowest stratum of the proletariat)
çekim: tamlayan lumpenproletariatu
eş: underclass, doły społeczne, dziadostwo, menelstwo, męty, nędza
köken: Etymology tree German Lumpenproletariatbor. Polish lumpenproletariat Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat.
lumpenproletariat
çekim: çoğul ryysyköyhälistöt · tamlayan ryysyköyhälistön
köken: From ryysy (“rag, tatter”) + köyhälistö (“proletariat”), calque of German Lumpenproletariat.
lumpenproletariat
çekim: tamlayan lumpenproletariatului
köken: Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat.
lumpenproletarian
köken: From lưu manh (“scamp, scoundrel, hooligan, thug”) + vô sản (“proletarian (adj., n.), proletariat (n.)”). From Chinese 流氓無產階級／流氓无产阶级 (lưu manh vô sản giai cấp) and 流氓無產者／流氓无产者 (lưu manh vô sản giả); ultimately from German Lumpenproletariat. The nominal sense is likely converted from the adjectival sense.
🔊 giai cấp vô sản lưu manh
🔊 tầng lớp vô sản lưu manh
cmn 🔊 流氓無產階級 /流氓无产阶级 , 遊民無產者 /游民无产者