çekim: geçmiş bibberte · ortaç gebibbert · şimdiki bibbert · ulaç bibbernd
eş: beben, zittern
köken: The contemporary form since the 19th century from Low German bibbern, probably already Middle Low German *bibberen, a frequentative of bēven (from Old Saxon bibōn, bivon), from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, cognate of modern German beben. Compare Dutch bibberen (1700), English biver. In spite of the late attestations, these informal verbs might be rather old in view of the etymologically regular…
çekim: geçmiş craint · ortaç craint · şimdiki craint · ulaç craignant
eş: avoir peur, redouter
köken: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French criembre, criendre (later creindre), from Classical Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Altered into a regional Gallo-Romance Vulgar Latin form *cremere, with the initial c- under the influence of the Celtic root *krit- (Breton kridien, Scottish Gaelic crith), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Compare the similar…
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable
to have respect for, revere, stand in awe · to be afraid, fear; dread
çekim: ortaç veritus · şimdiki verētur · ulaç verēns
köken: From Proto-Italic *werēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, heed, notice”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁράω (horáō, “see”) < ϝοράω (woráō), and English aware and wary.