serf (peasant bound to his lord's land and required to work for him) · any unfree person, slave, indentured servant
çekim: çoğul Leibeigene · tamlayan Leibeigenen
köken: Substantivization of leibeigen (literally “body-owned”).
serf
çekim: çoğul servi della gleba
in villeinage, in serfdom, adscript
köken: liv + egen, from German leibeigen, used in Swedish since 1631.
serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)
çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego
köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.
serf
çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka
eş: poddaný, robotník
köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.
aile: nevolnictví
serf, villein
çekim: çoğul jobbágyok
köken: From jobb (“better”, comparative degree of jó) + -gy (diminutive suffix). Its original meaning was "a person belonging to the most distinguished members of a social class".
aile: jobbágyi, jobbágyság, jobbágyfelkelés, jobbágyfelszabadítás, jobbágyrendszer, jobbágysors, jobbágytársadalom
Galiçyaca 🔊 vilán (eril) /biˈlaŋ/ villein, rustic, villager · villain · peasant, rustic
çekim: çoğul viláns
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from Latin vīlla. Compare Portuguese vilão and Spanish villano.
aile: vilanamente, vilanía
🔊 Cando o vilán enriquece, a ninguén coñece.
serf · villein
çekim: çoğul seirfigh · tamlayan seirfigh
köken: From English serf + -ach.
aile: seirfeachas