a beech (Fagus); the common tree · beech; the wood of the tree
çekim: çoğul Buchen · tamlayan Buchen
eş: Fagus, Buchenholz
köken: From Middle High German buoche, from Old High German buohha, from Proto-West Germanic *bōku and *bōkijā (both “beech”). The first West Germanic form corresponds to Old English bōc, Old Frisian bōk, the second to Old English bēċe (English beech), Dutch beuk, Luxembourgish Bich. The Standard German form can continue either variant, in the first case regularly, in the second with Upper German umlaut…
köken: Inherited from Middle French hestre, from Old French hestre, from Frankish *haistr. Displaced native fau, from Latin fagus, which can still be found in faîne (“beechnut”).
aile: hêtraie, hêtre commun, hêtre de la Terre de Feu
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish faya, from Latin [materia] fāgea, from fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Compare Galician and Portuguese faia.
aile: haya americana, haya antártica, haya austral, hayal, hayedo
a beech, tree of the genus Fagus · common beech (Fagus sylvatica)
çekim: çoğul beuken
eş: beukenboom, schip, middenschip
köken: From eastern Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā. Western varieties of Dutch, including generally Standard Dutch, do not have umlaut of long vowels. The eastern variety with umlaut was probably adopted to avoid homonymy with boek.
beech (tree of genus Fagus) · faya (tree of species Myrica faya)
çekim: çoğul faias
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese faia, from Latin fāgea, nominalization of [materia] fāgea (“beech wood”), derived from Latin fāgus (“beech tree”). Compare Galician faia, Asturian faya, Spanish haya, and Catalan faja.
book: · a work of literature · a major division of a published work
çekim: çoğul böcker · tamlayan boks
köken: From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, of uncertain origin but usually connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵ- (“beech”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to allot”).
beech (any tree of the genus Fagus) · thick stick; club · hit, blow
çekim: çoğul buki · tamlayan buku
eş: buczyna, bukiew, buczyna
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder. Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor. Proto-Slavic *bukъ Old Polish buk Polish buk Inherited from Old Polish buk.
köken: Probably a loanword, but the source language is unknown. Here are a few attempts for etymology (none of these are verified): Maybe from a Turkic or a Slavic language, compare Polish buk, Russian бук (buk), Proto-Slavic *bùky.
köken: Apparently related to the pa'al verb אָשַׁר (ashár, “to go straight on, to make progress”) in the sense of being successful, and derived from the root א־ש־ר ('-š-r).
köken: From Old Norse bók (“beech”), from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, cognate with English beech, German Buche. The Danish form has the vowel from the old collective noun bøge (in place names), from Proto-Germanic *bōkiją. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), which is also the source of Latin fāgus, Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós).
köken: Of onomatopoeic nature, cognate with Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”), фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”), букам (bukam, “to rattle”).