-igi
/ˈiɡi/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "-igi" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ize, -la, -laştırmak, -le, -leştirmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ize
Genel-la
Genel-laştırmak
Genel-le
Genel-leştirmek
Tanım
•to cause to be · makes transitive verbs out of intransitive ones
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca-fizieren, -ieren, -ifizieren, -isieren /iːrən/
Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of the Latin suffixes in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems.
köken: From Early Modern German -ficieren, extracted by rebracketing of borrowed Latin compound verbs with suffixes -ficāre and -ficere (and rarer facere) + suffix -ieren, such as: * conficieren from Latin cōnficere * justificieren from Latin iūstificāre * clarificieren from Latin clārificāre * inficieren from Latin īnficere * putrificieren from Latin putrefacere Compare Italian -ficare, French -ifier…
Elektrik (“electricity”) + -fizieren → elektrifizieren (“to electrify”)
Nazi (“Nazi”) + -fizieren → nazifizieren (“to nazify”)
Mumie (“mummy”) + -fizieren → mumifizieren (“to mummify”)
-esce
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti Proto-Italic *-ēskō Latin -ēscō Old Spanish -ecer Spanish -ecer Inherited from Old Spanish -ecer, from Latin -ēscō, -ēscere.
-ify
eş: -izzare
köken: From Latin -ficāre, apophonic compound form of faciō (“to do, make”).
Rusça-изи́ровать, -изова́ть, -ифици́ровать
Arapçaفَعَّلَ
Farsçaـیدن /‿iː.ˈdan/
Forms regular verbal infinitives: · Derives regular verbal infinitives from nouns.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /-īdan/), -𐫏𐫅𐫗 (-ydn /-īdan/, infinitive-forming suffix), reanalysis of the full grade of certain verbal roots + Old Persian [Term?] (/tanaiy/, infinitive suffix), wherein the ending of the ablauted root was reanalyzed as part of the suffix.
خواب (xâb, present stem of خفتن (xoftan, “to sleep”)) + ـیدن (-idan) → خوابیدن (xâbidan, “to sleep”)
روی (ruy, present stem of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)) + ـیدن (-idan) → روییدن (ruyidan, “to grow”)
رقص (raqs, “dance”) + ـیدن (-idan) → رقصیدن (raqsidan, “to dance”)
Azerice-laşdırmaq, -ləşdirmək
-en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective])
köken: From Latin -ēscere. Doublet of -escer.
a suffix found with verbs · formed from nouns giving an action or effect · used to alter an existing verb
έρρινος (érrinos, “nasal”) + -ίζω (-ízo) → ερρινίζω (errinízo, “to nasalise”)
κίτρινος (kítrinos, “yellow”) + -ίζω (-ízo) → κιτρινίζω (kitrinízo, “to turn yellow”)
βούρτσα (voúrtsa, “brush”) + -ίζω (-ízo) → βουρτσίζω (vourtsízo, “to sweep, to brush”)
Korece화(化)하다
-ate, -ize; make a verb from a noun, similar to Swedish -a; used on loan-words with French -er and German -ieren
köken: Attested already in Late Old Swedish. Derives from at least two distinct sources: # Borrowed from Middle Low German -êren, from Latin -ēre, ‑ĕre. # Borrowed from French -er, from Latin -āre (often via High German transmission). In this form, the suffix appears as an element of -isera.
-ize, -ise
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izō Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish -izować From Late Latin -izō + Polish -ować.
archiwum + -izować → archiwizować
Ukraynaca-ифікува́ти, -ізува́ти
Forms factitive verbs from adjectives and names of languages, meaning "causing to become" or "making"; -en, -fy
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ntadak, possibly even from Proto-Uralic *-mta-, but in any case equal to -(e)n(e)- + -taa (the causative form of -eta, with which the stem-final vowel change is shared).
aile: -ntua
pieni (“small”) + -ntaa → pienentää (“to shrink”)
paksu (“thick”) + -ntaa → paksuntaa (“to thicken”)
suuri (“large”) + -ntaa → suurentaa (“to magnify”)
Çekçe-fikovat, -ifikovat, -izovat
-ify, -ise/-ize (added to a noun, adjective, adverb or verb to form a verb similarly to the suffix -ít)
köken: From -a- (linking vowel) + -sít (verb-forming suffix).
forradalom (“revolution”) + -asít → forradalmasít (“to revolutionize”)
Latince-faciō, -ficō, -ifico, -iō³, (Grecism) -izō /ɪ.fɪ.koː/
Enlarged form of of -ficō
köken: Etymology tree Latin -i- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-fakāō Latin -ficō Latin -ifico From -i- (connecting vowel) + -ficō (“-ify”).
Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word; such as revolutionere (“to revolutionise”), from revolution.
köken: Borrowed as part of Latin, French or German verbs. Cognate to French -er, German -ieren, Swedish -era.
Norveççe-ere, -fisere, -ifisere, -isere
Vietnamca... hoá
Bulgarca-изи́рам, -ифицирам
Slovakça-izovať
Slovence-izirati
Litvanca-izuoti
Letonca-izēt
Usually added to foreign nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the sense "to make (something) be (what is denoted by the original noun or adjective)".
köken: Ultimately from Latin -izāre, itself from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare English -ize, -ise, French -iser, Spanish, Portuguese -izar, Italian -izzare), German -isieren, Russian -изировать (-izirovatʹ)).
Etimoloji
Perhaps from German -igen or Latin -igāre.