-on
ALMANCA → TR
Tanım
•Ketonverbindung innerhalb des derivierten Stoffes
Diğer Dillerde
forms diminutives of things, including some animals · forms augmentatives of things · indicates origin or occupation
eş: -et, -ette
köken: Inherited from Middle French -on, from Old French -on, a blending of Latin -ōnem (accusative singular of -ō, masculine appellative suffix), Frankish *-on (accusative of *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), Frankish *-īn (diminutive suffix), and *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via -enc, -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative *-onos, such as mouton.
chat (“cat”) + -on → chaton (“kitten”)
ours (“bear”) + -on → ourson (“cub”)
médaille (“medal”) + -on → médaillon (“medallion”)
emphasizes that something is large, grand, intense, important · indicates that someone or something has large attributes, or larger than usual · for few cases, indicates that something is used wrong or frequently (forming adjectives and or nouns)
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōnem, and was used sometimes to change the sense or usage of original term. Cognate with Portuguese -ão, Italian -one, French -on (whence English -oon), and Romanian -oi.
problema + -ón → problemón (“a big trouble”)
ceja + -ón → cejón (“someone who has large eyebrows”)
cabeza + -ón → cabezón (“someone who has a large head”)
İtalyanca-one (eril) /ˈo.ne/
suffix used to form augmentatives · added mostly to verbs to create nouns denoting, "one who often does" or "one who is characterized by"; -er; -or
köken: From Latin -ōnem. Cognate to Spanish -ón, Portuguese -ão, and French -on (whence English -oon).
ragazzo (“boy”) + -one → ragazzone (“big boy”)
padre (“father”) + -one → padrone (“boss”)
bacio (“kiss”) + -one → bacione (“big kiss”)
Rusça-он, -о́н /ˈon/
when added to verbs or other parts of speech, produces masculine nouns related in meaning to the original word. · when added to nouns, produces stylistically reduced synonyms.
köken: It has been formed as a suffix since the beginning of the 20th century from опрокидо́н (oprokidón), with simplification from опрокидо́нт (oprokidónt), from опроки́д(ывать) (oprokíd(yvatʹ)) + Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn). It is first found in the works of Nikolai Leskov, Anton Chekhov and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. In the future, words also appear related to the consumption of alcoholic beverages, for…
вы́пить (výpitʹ, “to drink”) + -о́н (-ón) → выпиво́н (vypivón, “drinks, booze, party”) (familiar)
заки́нуть (zakínutʹ, “to throw”) + -о́н (-ón) → закидо́н (zakidón, “oddity, quirk”) (slang)
закуси́ть (zakusítʹ, “to bite”) + -о́н (-ón) → закусо́н (zakusón, “snack, bite (to eat)”) (slang)
Felemenkçe-on /ɔn/
-one
forms the augmentative of nouns · used to refer to things affectionately · forms nouns, from nouns, implying that the suffixed noun is powerful or good
zıt: -inho, -ito, -culo, -ete
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -on, from Latin -ōnem. Akin to Galician -ón, Spanish -ón, Italian -one and French -on, compare Romanian -oi.
livro (“book”) + -ão → livrão (“big book”)
janela (“window”) + -ão → janelona (“big window”)
filho (“son”) + -ão → filhão (“used by a father to address his son, when he is proud of the son”)
Yunanca-όνη
επίθημα ουσιαστικών τα οποία αναφέρονται σε οργανικές ενώσεις που ανήκουν στις κετόνες
İsveççe-on /ˌɔn/
Used in many names of berries and some fruits.
köken: Most likely originally from smultron (“wild strawberry”) and nypon (“rosehip”) and then extended to other borrowed words with an original -a suffix. Probably originally a plural suffix cognate to Gothic -𐍉𐌽𐌰 (-ōna) in e.g. 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (augōna, “eyes”), compare Swedish ögon.
aile: fikon, hallon, hjortron, krikon, lingon, mjölon, nypon, odon, ollon, olvon
Hintçe-अणु
Fince-oni
Danca-on /-ˈoˀn/
-one
Norveççe-on
Katalanca-ó (eril) /ˈo/
forms diminutives of nouns
köken: Inherited from Latin -ō.
castell (“castel”) + -ó → Castelló (“city in Valencia”)
mitja (“stocking”) + -ó → mitjó (“sock”)
Esperanto-ono /ˈono/
Marks fractions. · -one
köken: Unclear; perhaps the ending of Italian frazione and German Fraktion, or related to the suffix of Polish poł-owina and Russian пол-овина (pol-ovina) 'half' (and similar fractions).
kvar (“four”) + -ono → kvarono (“a quarter, a fourth”)
du (“two”) + -ono → duono (“a half”)
Gujaratça-અણુ
Marathice-अणू
ia-on