ёрш
/jɵrʂ/
RUSÇA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulерши́
tamlayanерша́
Tanım
•ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua syn. Acerina cernua) · bristle brush, bottle brush · go-devil
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaKaulbarsch
mitteleuropäische Süßwasserfischart
eş: Kugelbarsch, Kuhlbarsch, Rotzbarsch, Steuerbarsch, Kutt, Hork
FransızcaDame du lac, grémille
Cocktail à base de bière avec un shot de whiskey.
Felemenkçepos (dişil) /pɔs/
ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua)
çekim: çoğul possen
köken: From Middle Dutch posch, from Old Dutch *posc, of unknown descent. Compare West Frisian poask.
Yunancaπερκάκι
Japoncaボイラーメーカー, 爆弾酒
Korece폭탄주 /pʰo̞k̚tʰa̠ɲd͡ʑu/
bomb shot, especially boilermaker.
köken: 폭탄(爆彈) (poktan, “bomb”) + 주(酒) (ju, “alcohol”). Calque of English bomb shot.
İsveççeflaskborste, gärs, gers, snorgärs
ruffe, pope, especially Gymnocephalus cernua
çekim: çoğul gärsar · tamlayan gärsens
Lehçejazgarz, szczotka do mycia butelek (eril) /ˈjaz.ɡaʂ/
ruffe
çekim: çoğul jazgarze · tamlayan jazgarza
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ězgarъ Polish jazgarz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězgarъ.
Ukraynacaйорж
Fincekiiski, pulloharja /ˈkiːski/
ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua)
çekim: çoğul kiisket · tamlayan kiisken
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiiski, from Proto-Uralic *kiśkɜ.
aile: Kiiskilä, Kiiskinen
Çekçeježdík
ryba z čeledi okounovitých
Rumenceghiborț (eril)
ruff (Gymnocephalus cernua syn. Acerina cernua)
çekim: çoğul ghiborți · tamlayan ghiborțului
köken: From ghiban + boarță.
Macarcadurbincs
Bulgarcaбопан, ропец
Letoncaķīsis (eril) /cīːsis/
ruffe (small freshwater fish, especially Gymnocephalus cernua)
çekim: çoğul ķīši · tamlayan ķīša
köken: Borrowed from Livonian kīš (“ruffe”); compare cognates in other Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish kiiski, Estonian kiisk, kiis (“ruffe”)). This word is already attested in 15th-16th century family names, in 17th-century dictionaries as ķīsa, ķīsis, and from the 18th century on only in its modern form ķīsis.
ķīsis barojas ar odu kāpuriem un zivju ikriem
Estoncakiisk
Katalancaescovilló (eril) /əs.ko.viˈʎo/
bottlebrush · bore brush, artillery brush · swab
çekim: çoğul escovillons
köken: Borrowed from French écouvillon.
Belarusçaджгір
LüksemburgcaSteepiisch (dişil) /ˈʃteːpiːʃ/
ruffe
çekim: çoğul Steepijen
köken: From Steen (“stone”) + Piisch (“perch”).
csbjôżdż
izhjoršši, kiiski
ltgkeiss
sjdёаҏҏьш
votjoršši
Etimoloji
Possibly from Proto-Slavic *jerъxь (“something thorny, jagged”), from *(j)erъx-. Per Vasmer, the original meaning (still found dialectally) was "jagged nail". In the contemporary sense attested since late 15th century. Cognate with Ukrainian йорж (jorž, “ruffe”). Compare also Russian еро́шить (jeróšitʹ, “to ruffle”), Russian еро́ховый (jeróxovyj, “branchy, gnarly”) (about a tree or wood,…
Kelime Ailesi
ерши́ться
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