to receive; to get · to catch · to agree with, to sit well with [with dative ‘someone’] (of food or drink)
çekim: geçmiş bekam · şimdiki bekommt · ulaç bekommend
köken: From Middle High German bekomen, from Old High German biqueman, bikweman, from Proto-West Germanic *bikweman, from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + kommen. Cognate to Dutch bekomen, English become.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
çekim: geçmiş boʻlib · ortaç boʻlgan · şimdiki boʻladi · ulaç boʻlayotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /bol-/, “to become”) and possibly with Turkish olmak and Azerbaijani olmaq.
to stay, to remain · to stay, to remain, to still be · to keep/keep on, to continue (remain doing/behaving)
çekim: geçmiş bleven · ortaç gebleven · şimdiki blijft · ulaç blijvend
köken: From Middle Dutch bliven, from Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”).
aile: blijver, aanblijven, aaneenblijven, achteraanblijven, achterafblijven, achterblijven, achteropblijven, achteruitblijven, afblijven, bij de les blijven
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀπογίνομαι (apogínomai), later Attic form of ἀπογίγνομαι (apogígnomai). By surface analysis, απο- (apo-) + γίνομαι (gínomai, “I become”).
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
to wait, stay, stop · to live, accommodate · to be fixed, stable
çekim: geçmiş ठहरता · şimdiki ठहरता है
köken: Hindi verb set ठहरना (ṭhaharnā) ठहराना (ṭhahrānā) Etymology tree Prakrit *𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*ṭhahiraï) Hindi ठहरना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*ṭhahiraï).
stay, guy, guyline (rope or wire supporting a structural element) · stay (wire or rope that supports the mast of a vessel lengthwise) · guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)
çekim: çoğul harukset · tamlayan haruksen
köken: Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.