köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek εὐθύνη (euthúnē, “public control of the actions of rulers”), from Ancient Greek εὔθυνα (eúthuna), from εὐθύνω (euthúnō, “to guide straight; to examine one's conduct”), with semantic loan from French responsabilité.
female equivalent of podopieczny (“charge”) (someone entrusted to one's care)
çekim: çoğul podopieczne · tamlayan podopiecznej
köken: Etymology tree Polish podopieczny Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish podopieczna From podopieczny + -a.