köken: From Middle High German -ieren, extracted by rebracketing of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as parlieren (Old French parlier + -en), or Italian, such as spazieren (Italian spaziare + -en).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōlbor. Old Spanish -izar Spanish -izar Inherited from Old Spanish -izar, a learned borrowing from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear, which was inherited.
Forms regular verbal infinitives: · Derives regular verbal infinitives from nouns.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ytn' /-īdan/), -𐫏𐫅𐫗 (-ydn /-īdan/, infinitive-forming suffix), reanalysis of the full grade of certain verbal roots + Old Persian [Term?] (/tanaiy/, infinitive suffix), wherein the ending of the ablauted root was reanalyzed as part of the suffix.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izārebor. Portuguese -izar Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear and -ejar.
legal (“legal”) + -izar → legalizar (“legalize”)
popular (“popular”) + -izar → popularizar (“popularize”)
-ate, -ize; make a verb from a noun, similar to Swedish -a; used on loan-words with French -er and German -ieren
köken: Attested already in Late Old Swedish. Derives from at least two distinct sources: # Borrowed from Middle Low German -êren, from Latin -ēre, ‑ĕre. # Borrowed from French -er, from Latin -āre (often via High German transmission). In this form, the suffix appears as an element of -isera.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izō Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish -izować From Late Latin -izō + Polish -ować.
Forms verbs from nouns or adjectives. · Forms verbs from foreign verbs.
köken: A confluence of a variant of the continuative verb ending -ia (stem -i-) and the verb ending -ita (stem -itse-); when either of these were attached to a-stem verbs, the final -a- underwent regular labialization (compare the development of the plural stem -oi-). The latter suffix explains the older form -oita with inflection stem -oitse- (still accepted in some verbs, such as tupakoida), but these…
Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word; such as revolutionere (“to revolutionise”), from revolution.
köken: Borrowed as part of Latin, French or German verbs. Cognate to French -er, German -ieren, Swedish -era.
Usually added to foreign nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the sense "to make (something) be (what is denoted by the original noun or adjective)".
köken: Ultimately from Latin -izāre, itself from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare English -ize, -ise, French -iser, Spanish, Portuguese -izar, Italian -izzare), German -isieren, Russian -изировать (-izirovatʹ)).