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-í

/ˈi/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

Tanım

•forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions -i, -ese, -ian, -ite

Diğer Dillerde

Arapçaـِيّ

Farsçaـی /ˈ‿eː/

a, one; marks a noun phrase as indefinite or non-specific, especially in the literary language · marks the antecedent of a restrictive relative clause as definite

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *óywos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas Proto-Iranian *Háywah Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /⁠aiva⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /⁠ē(w)⁠/) Persian ـی Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭸 (1 /⁠ē(w)⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /⁠aiva⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos, possibly from *ís.

ساختمانی که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.

Contrast with:

آن ساختمان که علی در آن زندگی میکند بزرگ است.

Hintçe-ई /iː/

suffix forming feminine equivalents from masculine nouns · suffix forming diminutive nouns from masculine nouns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Sanskrit -इका (-ikā) Prakrit -इया (-iyā) ▲ Sanskrit -ई (-ī)influ. Hindi -ई Inherited from Old Hindi -ई (-ī), from Prakrit -इया (-iyā), -ई (-ī), from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), -ई (-ī) and also influenced by Sanskrit -ई (-ī). Doublet of -इका (-ikā). See -इयाँ (-iyā̃),…

लड़का (laṛkā, “boy”) + -ई (-ī) → लड़की (laṛkī, “girl”)

कटोरा (kaṭorā, “bowl”) + -ई (-ī) → कटोरी (kaṭorī, “little bowl, cup”)

Macarca-i /i/

Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives: · names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms) · certain common nouns

eş: -beli

köken: Developed from earlier -é, the lative case suffix. Attested since 1193.

Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)

Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)

város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)

İbranice־ִי

Galiçyaca-í

Urducaـی

relating to, forms adjectives from nouns

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika, diminutive suffix) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya, adjectival suffix). Later influenced by Persian ـی (-i).

جوکِھم (jokhim, “risk”) + ـِی (-ī) → جوکِھمِی (jokhimī, “risky”)

پِسْتَہ (pista, “pistachio”) + ـِی (-ī) → پِسْتَئِی (pistaī, “having the color of [shelled] pistachios”)

Pencapça-ਈ /iː/

relating to, forms adjectives from nouns

köken: From Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /⁠-īg⁠/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).

ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat, “India”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਭਾਰਤੀ (bhārtī, “Indian”)

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ, “adjective”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣੀ (viśeśṇī, “adjectival”)

Etimoloji

From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy) or rarely the Sanskrit suffix -ईय (-īya).

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