eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)
çekim: çoğul Achten · tamlayan Achten
eş: Uhr, zwanzig, achtjährig
köken: From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Dutch acht, English eight, Danish otte, Swedish åtta, Greek οκτώ (októ), Latin octō.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).
aile: con esto y un bizcocho, hasta las ocho, más chulo que un ocho, ni qué ocho cuartos, nudo de ocho, ocho con yo
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt /hašt/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Northern Kurdish heşt, Ossetian аст (ast), Pashto اته (atë), Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta), Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Hindi आठ (āṭh).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ. Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (s²kz /sekiz/), Azerbaijani and Khalaj səkkiz, Turkish and Crimean Tatar sekiz, Uzbek sakkiz, Uyghur [Term?], Kazakh сегіз (segız), and Chuvash [Term?].
köken: Inherited from Volga Bulgar ڛَكِڔ (sekir), from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ. Cognate with Khalaj səkkiz, Turkish sekiz, Uzbek sakkiz, Bashkir һигеҙ (higeź) and Yakut аҕыс (ağïs).
köken: From Middle Dutch achte, acht, from Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
oitava, a traditional unit of dry volume, equivalent to 1.6–2.4 litres in different 19th-century contexts · oitava, a traditional unit of mass, usually equivalent to 3.6 g · octave (an interval of twelve semitones)
çekim: çoğul oitavas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese oitavo, from Latin octāvus (“one-eighth”), q.v. As units of measure, named in reference to making up one-eighth of the alqueire (Portuguese bushel) or onça (Portuguese ounce). Cognate with Spanish ochava, Catalan octava, and Galician oitava.
köken: From Old Swedish ātta, āta, from Old Norse átta, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Icelandic átta, Norwegian åtte, Danish otte.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni Proto-Slavic *osmь Old Polish ośm Polish osiem Inherited from Old Polish ośm.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́ Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa) Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha) Old Hindi अठ (aṭha) Hindi आठ Inherited from Old Hindi आठ (āṭha), अठ (aṭha), from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa). Cognates Cognate with Marathi आठ (āṭh), Gujarati આઠ (āṭha), Bengali আট (aṭ).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)). The initial component is kaksi (“two”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with yhdeksän (“nine”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more). The original nominative kahdeksa was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending…
köken: Inherited from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
aile: optzeci, optime
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French huyct, from Old French uit, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. The h- was added in Middle French to avoid confusion with vit when the letters u and v were not distinguished; compare the same in huile, etc. That huit does not undergo initial liaison is in fact due to a general rule for numerals (compare un, onze), not to a historically aspirated onset.