cliëntelisme
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Tanım
•maatschappelijk systeem waarbinnen een bemiddeld persoon een groep armen ondersteunt in ruil voor hun politieke steun
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaKirchturmpolitik /ˈkɪʁçtʊʁmpoliˌtɪk/
parish pump politics
eş: Lokalpatriotismus, Schornsteinpolitik
köken: From Kirchturm (“steeple”) + Politik (“politics”).
Lehçekiełbasa wyborcza (dişil) /kjɛwˈba.sa vɘˈbɔr.t͡ʂa/
parish pump politics, pork barrel (gifts, especially food, offered to the electorate to influence voting) · unrealistic election promise intended to gain votes · policy change with popular appeal announced shortly before the election to improve the chances of the incumbent party or candidate
çekim: çoğul kiełbasy wyborcze · tamlayan kiełbasy wyborczej
köken: Literally, “election sausage”, from a custom that arose in Galicia (southern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth annexed by Austria in the partitions) at the turn of the 19th century. Candidates organized large communal feasts where free sausage and vodka were offered to the public in order to gather votes.
Fincesiltarumpupolitiikka, tukipolitiikka /ˈsiltɑˌrumpuˌpolitiːkːɑ/
pork-barrelling, provincialism, parochialism; parish pump politics (Ireland) (practice of MP's favoring their own voters instead of promoting national interest)
çekim: tamlayan siltarumpupolitiikan
köken: siltarumpu (“culvert”) + politiikka (“politics”); coined by Finnish MP Jörn Donner who criticized his fellow MP's for the practice.
cmn政治分肥, 政治分贓 /政治分赃