Hücre zarındaki iyon geçisi iki etki altında gerçekleşir: difüzyon ve elektrik alanı.Ions cross the cell membrane under two influences: diffusion and electric fields.
Elektrik terminolojisine göre hücre zarı direnç ve kapasitör fonksiyonu görür.In electrical terminology, the plasma membrane functions as a combined resistor and capacitor.
Direnç, zarın yük hareketini engellemesinden doğar.Resistance arises from the fact that the membrane impedes the movement of charges across it.
Bu yüzden zarın kapasitesi neredeyse sabittir ve direnci oldukça değişkendir.Thus, the capacitance of the membrane is more or less fixed, but the resistance is highly variable.
Hücre zarının kalınlığı yaklaşık olarak 7-8 nanometre civarındadır.The thickness of a plasma membrane is estimated to be about 7-8 nanometers.
Zar voltajının iki temel fonksiyonu vardır.The membrane potential has two basic functions.
Bir yatırım kararındaki erteleme bir maliyet/zarar ortaya çıkarır.Any delay in making an investment leads to a cost/loss.
Zarflı virüsler persistan enfeksiyonlara neden olurlar..Enveloped viruses can cause persistent infections.
Yaprak zararlılarının karıncaların da katılımıyla bitki öz suyu ile beslenmeleri.Leafhoppers feeding on sap, attended by ants
Bu süre zarfında Aziz Anna Nişanı ve Aziz Vladimir Nişanı'na layık görüldü.He was a recipient of the Order of St. Anna and the Order of St. Vladimir.
Viral zardaki lipitler, konak hücre zarından seçici olmayan bir şekilde elde edilmiştir.The lipids in the viral membrane are unselectively acquired from host cell membranes.
Bu temel fikir zarfsız virüsleri içine alacak kadar da genişletilebilir.This basic idea extends to viruses that do not contain an envelope.
Membran füzyon (zar kaynaşması) ile girişEntry via Membrane Fusion
Bu süre zarfında çalışmaya ve okumaya zaman bulduğu görülüyor.During this period, he seems to have found time for studying and writing.
Zar lipidlerindeki değişiklikler abetalipoproteinemi ve karaciğer işlev bozukluğunda görülür.Alterations in membrane lipids are seen in abetalipoproteinemia and liver dysfunction.
Zar yapı proteinlerinde değişiklikler nöroakantositoz ve McLeod sendromunda görülür.Alteration in membrane structural proteins are seen in neuroacanthocytosis and McLeod syndrome.
Bu süre zarfında, Rusya ordusu Amerika Birleşik Devletleri için bölgesel bir meydan okuma olacak.During this period, Russia's military will pose a regional challenge to the United States.
1928 yılındaki tutarın yaklaşık% 40'ına ihraç edilmiş olan deprem Kanada'ya zarar verdi.The depression took its toll on Canada as exports sunk to approximately 40% of their 1928 amount.
Kelimenin tam anlamıyla katmanları ve tabaka toprakları bu süre zarfında esecekti.Literally layers and layers of topsoil would be blowing away during this time.
Dolayısıyla, biyolojik gübreler, yaşayan toprağa zararlı herhangi bir kimyasal madde içermezler.Hence, bio-fertilizers do not contain any chemicals which are harmful to the living soil.
Bunlardan yollar en yaygın ve zararlı etkilere sahiptir (Spellerberg 1998).Of these, roads have the most widespread and detrimental impacts (Spellerberg 1998).
Diğer kuklaların bir çoğundan daha zararsız gözükür.It is voiced by series co-creator Becky Sloan.
"Zara Larsson's Debut LP Is Called 'So Good'"."Zara Larsson's Debut LP Is Called 'So Good'". Idolator.
"Zara Larsson confirms that her debut album will be called So Good"."Zara Larsson confirms that her debut album will be called So Good". Official Charts Company.
"Lush Life" İsveçli şarkıcı Zara Larsson'ın bir şarkısı."Lush Life" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson.
1 2 "Lush Life - Zara Larsson: Amazon.de: Musik" (German).1 2 "Lush Life - Zara Larsson: Amazon.de: Musik".
Amazon. 20 November 2015. https://www.amazon.de/Lush-Life-Zara-Larsson/dp/B017CEDTHM/.Amazon (in German). 20 November 2015.
"Never Forget You" İsveçli şarkıcı Zara Larsson ve İngiliz şarkıcı MNEK'in bir şarkısı."Never Forget You" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson and British singer MNEK.
1 İsveçli şarkıcı Zara Larsson'ın çıkış albümüdür.1 is the debut studio album by Swedish singer Zara Larsson.
Hung Medien. http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Zara&titel=My+Heart+Will+Go+On&cat=s.Hung Medien "My Heart Will Go On": "swedishcharts.com - Zara - My Heart Will Go On".
Erişim tarihi: 26 April 2015. ↑ "Zara Larsson – "She's Not Me"" (Swedish).Hung Medien ↑ "So Good by Zara Larsson on Apple Music".
1 2 "Discography Zara Larsson". australian-charts.com.Archived from the original on 16 August 2013.
Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Zara+Larsson.Retrieved 26 April 2015. ↑ "Zara Larsson – "She's Not Me"" (Press release) (in Swedish).
1 2 "Discographie von Zara Larsson" (German).1 2 "Discography Zara Larsson". australian-charts.com.
GfK Entertainment. https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Zara+Larsson."This One's for You": "CHART WATCH #377". auspOp.
1 2 "Zara Larsson" (English).Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Irish Recorded Music Association. http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Zara+Larsson."So Good": "ARIA CHART WATCH #406". auspOp.
1 2 "Discography Zara Larsson". swisscharts.com.Offizielle Deutsche Charts.
Hung Medien. http://swisscharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Zara+Larsson.GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/48368/zara-larsson/.Irish Recorded Music Association.
Discogs. https://www.discogs.com/Zara-My-Heart-Will-Go-On/release/8685855.Official Charts Company.
Erişim tarihi: 24 January 2015. ↑ "Zara Larsson – Uncover" (Danish).Retrieved 6 March 2017. ↑ "Zara Larsson – Uncover" (in Swedish).
13 February 2014. http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/zara-larsson-uncover-3.Retrieved 24 January 2015. ↑ "Zara Larsson – Uncover" (in Danish).
IFPI Norway. http://www.ifpi.no/component/rstrophybridge/?searchterm=Zara+Larsson.Retrieved 20 January 2016. 1 2 3 4 5 "Trofé" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
13 February 2014. http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/zara-larsson-bad-boys.13 February 2014.
Erişim tarihi: 6 May 2016. ↑ "Zara Larsson "Lush Life"" (Danish).Retrieved 6 May 2016. ↑ "Zara Larsson "Lush Life"" (in Danish).
4 January 2016. http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/zara-larsson-lush-life-1.4 January 2016.
Erişim tarihi: 23 January 2016. ↑ "Zara Larsson "Ain't My Fault"" (Danish).Retrieved 23 January 2016. ↑ "Zara Larsson "Ain't My Fault"" (in Danish).
22 December 2016. http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/zara-larsson-aint-my-fault.22 December 2016.
Erişim tarihi: 28 January 2017. ↑ "Zara Larsson "I Would Like"" (Danish).Retrieved 28 January 2017. ↑ "Zara Larsson "I Would Like"" (in Danish).
28 February 2017. http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/zara-larsson-i-would.28 February 2017.
Zara Larsson "Girls Like"" (Danish).Zara Larsson "Girls Like"" (in Danish).
Zara Larsson "This One'S For You"" (Danish).IFPI Denmark.
Hung Medien. http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Zara+Larsson.IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
Erişim tarihi: 20 December 2016. ↑ 1 2 3 "Zara Larsson".Retrieved 20 December 2016. ↑ 1 2 3 "Zara Larsson".
"Ain't My Fault" İsveçli şarkıcı Zara Larsson'ın bir şarkısı."Ain't My Fault" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson.
Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/article/2016/09/02/zara-larsson-aint-my-fault-new-single.18 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016. 1 2 Feeney, Nolan (2 September 2016).
Idolator. http://www.idolator.com/7644915/zara-larsson-aint-my-fault-on-listen."Zara Larsson Let's 'Em Know It 'Ain't My Fault' On New Single: Listen - Idolator".
Erişim tarihi: 5 September 2016. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Zara Larsson – Ain't My Fault".Idolator. Retrieved 5 September 2016. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Zara Larsson – Ain't My Fault".
"I Would Like" İsveçli şarkıcı Zara Larsson'ın bir şarkısı."I Would Like" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson.