普通話
/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
ÇINCE → TR
Tanım
•common language · Standard Mandarin Chinese; Standard Chinese · Mandarin as spoken in Mainland China; Putonghua
Etimoloji
The term appeared in Chinese and Japanese publications in the second half of the 19th century. The connotation “national language” probably originated under Japanese influence. It has been in official use in the People’s Republic of China since the mid-1950s.