crime; penal, criminal
köken: Borrowed from Latin poenālis.
aile: code pénal, droit pénal, pénalement, pénalisation, pénaliser, pénalité
penal, (relational) convict · unbearable, very hard, backbreaking
çekim: çoğul ка́торжные · tamlayan ка́торжного
köken: ка́торга (kátorga) + -ный (-nyj)
🔊 ка́торжные рабо́ты
🔊 ка́торжная тюрьма́
🔊 ка́торжный труд
Portekizce 🔊 penal /peˈnaw/ penal (related to punishment, often in legal context)
çekim: çoğul penais
köken: From Latin poenālis. By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al.
aile: penalmente
punitive, intended as punishment · obedient, disciplined · criminal, penal (related to criminal law)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej karny · üstünlük najbardziej karny
eş: dyscyplinarny, karzący, organizacyjny, penitencjarny, porządkowy, regulacyjny
köken: Etymology tree Polish kara Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish karny From kara + -ny.
aile: zakład karny
penal, punitive
köken: From cosb + -ol.
Of or relating to punishment; punitive
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto puni Esperanto -a Esperanto puna From puni + -a.
🔊 punaj metodoj; puna ekspedicio